Abstract
A 3-year-old girl with three severe attacks of extensive skin ulceration and high fever was found to have a defective T-lymphocyte function. In each attack there was a dramatic but temporary recovery following blood transfusion. This was associated with a reversion of skin anergy and restoration of T-lymphocyte function as measured by phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) transformation and sheep red cell rosettes (SRCR). Each remission lasted 2 months. Studies over a period of 2 months after the third transfusion revealed a progressive loss of T-lymphocyte function. The patient was finally injected with a dialysable leucocyte extract. She remained in good health and a rapid normalization of her lymphocyte responses in vitro was observed after the injection. The patient has now been symptom-free for 9 months and has required three injections of leucocyte extract. Each injection has markedly improved her T-lymphocyte function.
Full text
PDF










Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Abramson N., Alper C. A., Lachmann P. J., Rosen F. S., Jandl J. H. Deficiency of C3 inactivator in man. J Immunol. 1971 Jul;107(1):19–27. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bach J. F., Dardenne M., Goldstein A. L., Guha A., White A. Appearance of T-cell markers in bone marrow rosette-forming cells after incubation with thymosin, a thymic hormone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Nov;68(11):2734–2738. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.11.2734. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bianco C., Patrick R., Nussenzweig V. A population of lymphocytes bearing a membrane receptor for antigen-antibody-complement complexes. I. Separation and characterization. J Exp Med. 1970 Oct 1;132(4):702–720. doi: 10.1084/jem.132.4.702. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Coombs R. R., Gurner B. W., Wilson A. B., Holm G., Lindgren B. Rosette-formation between human lymphocytes and sheep red cells not involving immunoglobulin receptors. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1970;39(5-6):658–663. doi: 10.1159/000230390. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cooper M. D., Chae H. P., Lowman J. T., Krivit W., Good R. A. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. An immunologic deficiency disease involving the afferent limb of immunity. Am J Med. 1968 Apr;44(4):499–513. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(68)90051-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hallberg T., Gurner B. W., Coombs R. R. Opsonic adherence of sensitized ox red cells to human lymphocytes as measured by rosette formation. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1973;44(4):500–513. doi: 10.1159/000230956. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Junge U., Hoekstra J., Wolfe L., Deinhardt F. Microtechnique for quantitative evaluation of in vitro lymphocyte transformation. Clin Exp Immunol. 1970 Sep;7(3):431–437. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Komuro K., Boyse E. A. In-vitro demonstration of thymic hormone in the mouse by conversion of precursor cells into lymphocytes. Lancet. 1973 Apr 7;1(7806):740–743. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)92127-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LAWRENCE H. S., RAPAPORT F. T., CONVERSE J. M., TILLETT W. S. Transfer of delayed hypersensitivity to skin homografts with leukocyte extracts in man. J Clin Invest. 1960 Jan;39:185–198. doi: 10.1172/JCI104018. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lehrer R. I., Cline M. J. Leukocyte myeloperoxidase deficiency and disseminated candidiasis: the role of myeloperoxidase in resistance to Candida infection. J Clin Invest. 1969 Aug;48(8):1478–1488. doi: 10.1172/JCI106114. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller M. E., Nilsson U. R. A familial deficiency of the phagocytosis-enhancing activity of serum related to a dysfunction of the fifth component of complement (C5). N Engl J Med. 1970 Feb 12;282(7):354–358. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197002122820702. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NEZELOF C., JAMMET M. L., LORTHOLARY P., LABRUNE B., LAMY M. L'HYPOPLASIE HEREDITAIRE DU THYMUS: SA PLACE ET SA RESPONSABILITE DANS UNE OBSERVATION D'APLASIE LYMPHOCYTAIRE, NORMOPLASMOCYTAIRE ET NORMOGLOBULINEMIQUE DU NOURRISSON. Arch Fr Pediatr. 1964 Oct;21:897–920. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Quie P. G., Kaplan E. L., Page A. R., Gruskay F. L., Malawista S. E. Defective polymorphonuclear-leukocyte function and chronic granulomatous disease in two female children. N Engl J Med. 1968 May 2;278(18):976–980. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196805022781802. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raff M. C. Two distinct populations of peripheral lymphocytes in mice distinguishable by immunofluorescence. Immunology. 1970 Oct;19(4):637–650. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tedesco F., Lachmann P. J. The quantitation of C6 in rabbit and human sera. Clin Exp Immunol. 1971 Sep;9(3):359–370. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Valdimarsson H., Holt L., Riches H. R., Hobbs J. R. Lymphocyte abnormality in chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. Lancet. 1970 Jun 13;1(7659):1259–1261. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(70)91742-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Valdimarsson H., Wood C. B., Hobbs J. R., Holt P. J. Immunological features in a case of chronic granulomatous candidiasis and its treatment with transfer factor. Clin Exp Immunol. 1972 Jun;11(2):151–163. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wybran J., Levin A. S., Spitler L. E., Fudenberg H. H. Rosette-forming cells, immunologic deficiency diseases and transfer factor. N Engl J Med. 1973 Apr 5;288(14):710–713. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197304052881405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]