Skip to main content
Clinical and Experimental Immunology logoLink to Clinical and Experimental Immunology
. 1992 Mar;87(3):509–513. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb03028.x

Characterization of neutrophil-mediated degradation of human C-reactive protein and identification of the protease.

E G Shephard 1, S L Kelly 1, R Anderson 1, M Fridkin 1
PMCID: PMC1554321  PMID: 1544236

Abstract

Human C-reactive protein (CRP) is shown to mediate a release of enzymatic activity from neutrophils which promotes its own degradation in the extracellular medium. This egress of proteolytic activity, which was upregulated by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), was found to occur from both the cytoskeleton and membrane fractions of neutrophils and was dependent on the time of incubation of CRP with the cells and the concentration of CRP. Neutrophil kinases activated by PMA are found to be involved in upregulating the activity of the CRP-degrading protease. The apparent molecular weight of the CRP-degrading protease associated with the conditioned medium from PMA-stimulated neutrophils and neutrophil membrane and cytoskeleton preparations, was found by size exclusion chromatography to be 600 kD and migrated on 3-13% SDS-PAGE as four discrete bands to positions corresponding to apparent molecular weights of 209 kD, 316 kD, 398 kD and 501 kD.

Full text

PDF
509

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Buchta R., Pontet M., Fridkin M. Binding of C-reactive protein to human neutrophils. FEBS Lett. 1987 Jan 26;211(2):165–168. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(87)81429-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Granelli-Piperno A., Reich E. A study of proteases and protease-inhibitor complexes in biological fluids. J Exp Med. 1978 Jul 1;148(1):223–234. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.1.223. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hidaka H., Inagaki M., Kawamoto S., Sasaki Y. Isoquinolinesulfonamides, novel and potent inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide dependent protein kinase and protein kinase C. Biochemistry. 1984 Oct 9;23(21):5036–5041. doi: 10.1021/bi00316a032. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kilpatrick J. M., Volanakis J. E. Opsonic properties of C-reactive protein. Stimulation by phorbol myristate acetate enables human neutrophils to phagocytize C-reactive protein-coated cells. J Immunol. 1985 May;134(5):3364–3370. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Melloni E., Pontremoli S., Michetti M., Sacco O., Sparatore B., Horecker B. L. The involvement of calpain in the activation of protein kinase C in neutrophils stimulated by phorbol myristic acid. J Biol Chem. 1986 Mar 25;261(9):4101–4105. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Melloni E., Pontremoli S., Salamino F., Sparatore B., Michetti M., Sacco O., Horecker B. L. ATP induces the release of a neutral serine proteinase and enhances the production of superoxide anion in membranes from phorbol ester-activated neutrophils. J Biol Chem. 1986 Sep 5;261(25):11437–11439. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Painter R. G., Dukes R., Sullivan J., Carter R., Erdös E. G., Johnson A. R. Function of neutral endopeptidase on the cell membrane of human neutrophils. J Biol Chem. 1988 Jul 5;263(19):9456–9461. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Pontremoli S., Melloni E., Michetti M., Sacco O., Salamino F., Sparatore B., Horecker B. L. Biochemical responses in activated human neutrophils mediated by protein kinase C and a Ca2+-requiring proteinase. J Biol Chem. 1986 Jun 25;261(18):8309–8313. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Pontremoli S., Melloni E., Michetti M., Sacco O., Sparatore B., Salamino F., Damiani G., Horecker B. L. Cytolytic effects of neutrophils: role for a membrane-bound neutral proteinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Mar;83(6):1685–1689. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.6.1685. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Pontremoli S., Melloni E., Sparatore B., Michetti M., Salamino F., Horecker B. L. Isozymes of protein kinase C in human neutrophils and their modification by two endogenous proteinases. J Biol Chem. 1990 Jan 15;265(2):706–712. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Seifert R., Schächtele C. Studies with protein kinase C inhibitors presently available cannot elucidate the role of protein kinase C in the activation of NADPH oxidase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Apr 29;152(2):585–592. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(88)80078-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Shephard E. G., Anderson R., Beer S. M., Van Rensburg C. E., de Beer F. C. Neutrophil lysosomal degradation of human CRP: CRP-derived peptides modulate neutrophil function. Clin Exp Immunol. 1988 Jul;73(1):139–145. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Shephard E. G., Anderson R., Rosen O., Myer M. S., Fridkin M., Strachan A. F., De Beer F. C. Peptides generated from C-reactive protein by a neutrophil membrane protease. Amino acid sequence and effects of peptides on neutrophil oxidative metabolism and chemotaxis. J Immunol. 1990 Sep 1;145(5):1469–1476. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Shephard E. G., Beer S. M., Anderson R., Strachan A. F., Nel A. E., de Beer F. C. Generation of biologically active C-reactive protein peptides by a neutral protease on the membrane of phorbol myristate acetate-stimulated neutrophils. J Immunol. 1989 Nov 1;143(9):2974–2981. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Yassin R., Shefcyk J., White J. R., Tao W., Volpi M., Molski T. F., Naccache P. H., Feinstein M. B., Sha'afi R. I. Effects of chemotactic factors and other agents on the amounts of actin and a 65,000-mol-wt protein associated with the cytoskeleton of rabbit and human neutrophils. J Cell Biol. 1985 Jul;101(1):182–188. doi: 10.1083/jcb.101.1.182. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Clinical and Experimental Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES