Abstract
The effect of halothane and isoflurane was studied on the function of recombinant neurotransmitter receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Both anaesthetics inhibited nicotinic acetylcholine type α7 (nAChα7) receptor-mediated responses, potentiated 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5-HT3) receptor-mediated responses at low agonist concentrations, and inhibited the function of a chimeric receptor (with the N-terminal domain from the nAChα7 receptor and the transmembrane and C-terminal domains from the 5-HT3 receptor) in a manner similar to that of the nAChα7 receptor. Since the N-terminal domain of the chimeric receptor was from the nAChα7 receptor, the observations suggest that the inhibition involves the N-terminal domain of the receptor.
Keywords: Anaesthetics, receptors, ion channels, molecular chimera, acetylcholine receptor, 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor
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