Skip to main content
Environmental Health Perspectives logoLink to Environmental Health Perspectives
. 1991 Dec;96:175–176. doi: 10.1289/ehp.9196175

Potential health effects of climatic change: effects of increased ultraviolet radiation on man.

F Urbach 1
PMCID: PMC1568238  PMID: 1820263

Abstract

There is scientific evidence that stratospheric ozone concentration has declined over the Northern Hemisphere in the past 20 years, and projections based on various assumptions about future release of chlorofluorocarbon gases and other contaminants suggest that this decline will continue into the next century. The effects on human health secondary to increase in biologically effective ultraviolet radiation are expected to consist of increases in nonmelanoma skin cancer and malignant melanoma of the skin, possible alteration of immune response, and development of lens cataracts. The recent and projected increases in skin cancer and changes in human immune responses are discussed.

Full text

PDF
175

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Dahlback A., Henriksen T., Larsen S. H., Stamnes K. Biological UV-doses and the effect of an ozone layer depletion. Photochem Photobiol. 1989 May;49(5):621–625. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1989.tb08433.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Kripke M. L., Lofgreen J. S., Beard J., Jessup J. M., Fisher M. S. In vivo immune responses of mice during carcinogenesis by ultraviolet irradiation. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1977 Oct;59(4):1227–1230. doi: 10.1093/jnci/59.4.1227. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Loggie B. W., Eddy J. A. Solar considerations in the development of cutaneous melanoma. Semin Oncol. 1988 Dec;15(6):494–499. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Moan J., Dahlback A., Larsen S., Henriksen T., Stamnes K. Ozone depletion and its consequences for the fluence of carcinogenic sunlight. Cancer Res. 1989 Aug 1;49(15):4247–4250. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Morison W. L. Effects of ultraviolet radiation on the immune system in humans. Photochem Photobiol. 1989 Oct;50(4):515–524. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1989.tb05557.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Morison W. L. Effects of ultraviolet radiation on the immune system in humans. Photochem Photobiol. 1989 Oct;50(4):515–524. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1989.tb05557.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Scotto J., Cotton G., Urbach F., Berger D., Fears T. Biologically effective ultraviolet radiation: surface measurements in the United States, 1974 to 1985. Science. 1988 Feb 12;239(4841 Pt 1):762–764. doi: 10.1126/science.3340857. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Environmental Health Perspectives are provided here courtesy of National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

RESOURCES