Abstract
Embryogenic tissues of Pinus caribaea Morelet var hondurensis produce extracellular proteins; among them germins have been identified. Two-dimensional electrophoresis followed by electroblotting onto a polyvinylidene difluoride membrane allowed isolation and N-terminal amino acid sequencing of extracellular GP111, which is present within the five embryogenic cell lines studied. The amino acid sequence showed strong homologies with the sequences of germins deduced from cDNA sequencing, starting at the same amino acid position but one, compared with other sequences of mature germins deduced from protein sequencing. Immunoblots of embryogenic and nonembryogenic extracellular proteins indicated that the polypeptide GP111 plus two others with similar relative molecular mass values are present in embryogenic cell lines but not in nonembryogenic ones. They were recognized by an antiserum raised against the nonglycosylated monomer of wheat germin. The cross-reaction between pine and wheat apoproteins was highly specific. An antiserum against the glycosylated pentameric germin-like protein (an oxalate oxidase) of barley cross-reacted with all three, as well as with several other glycosylated polypeptides.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (3.1 MB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Burnette W. N. "Western blotting": electrophoretic transfer of proteins from sodium dodecyl sulfate--polyacrylamide gels to unmodified nitrocellulose and radiographic detection with antibody and radioiodinated protein A. Anal Biochem. 1981 Apr;112(2):195–203. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90281-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dratewka-Kos E., Rahman S., Grzelczak Z. F., Kennedy T. D., Murray R. K., Lane B. G. Polypeptide structure of germin as deduced from cDNA sequencing. J Biol Chem. 1989 Mar 25;264(9):4896–4900. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dumas B., Sailland A., Cheviet J. P., Freyssinet G., Pallett K. Identification of barley oxalate oxidase as a germin-like protein. C R Acad Sci III. 1993 Aug;316(8):793–798. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Faye L., Gomord V., Fitchette-Lainé A. C., Chrispeels M. J. Affinity purification of antibodies specific for Asn-linked glycans containing alpha 1-->3 fucose or beta 1-->2 xylose. Anal Biochem. 1993 Feb 15;209(1):104–108. doi: 10.1006/abio.1993.1088. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Höfte H., Desprez T., Amselem J., Chiapello H., Rouzé P., Caboche M., Moisan A., Jourjon M. F., Charpenteau J. L., Berthomieu P. An inventory of 1152 expressed sequence tags obtained by partial sequencing of cDNAs from Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 1993 Dec;4(6):1051–1061. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.1993.04061051.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jaikaran A. S., Kennedy T. D., Dratewka-Kos E., Lane B. G. Covalently bonded and adventitious glycans in germin. J Biol Chem. 1990 Jul 25;265(21):12503–12512. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lane B. G., Bernier F., Dratewka-Kos E., Shafai R., Kennedy T. D., Pyne C., Munro J. R., Vaughan T., Walters D., Altomare F. Homologies between members of the germin gene family in hexaploid wheat and similarities between these wheat germins and certain Physarum spherulins. J Biol Chem. 1991 Jun 5;266(16):10461–10469. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lane B. G. Cellular desiccation and hydration: developmentally regulated proteins, and the maturation and germination of seed embryos. FASEB J. 1991 Nov;5(14):2893–2901. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.5.14.1752357. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lane B. G., Cuming A. C., Frégeau J., Carpita N. C., Hurkman W. J., Bernier F., Dratewka-Kos E., Kennedy T. D. Germin isoforms are discrete temporal markers of wheat development. Pseudogermin is a uniquely thermostable water-soluble oligomeric protein in ungerminated embryos and like germin in germinated embryos, it is incorporated into cell walls. Eur J Biochem. 1992 Nov 1;209(3):961–969. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb17369.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lane B. G., Dunwell J. M., Ray J. A., Schmitt M. R., Cuming A. C. Germin, a protein marker of early plant development, is an oxalate oxidase. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jun 15;268(17):12239–12242. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lane B. G. Oxalate, germin, and the extracellular matrix of higher plants. FASEB J. 1994 Mar 1;8(3):294–301. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.8.3.8143935. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]