Abstract
Unfractionated mononuclear cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) immunized with influenza vaccines do not produce a secondary in vitro anti-influenza antibody response when challenged with virus antigen. Irradiated T lymphocytes from normal, disease control and from SLE donors whether vaccinated or not, help allogeneic normal non-T cells to produce specific anti-influenza antibody in vitro. Irradiated normal T cells, however, do not help allogeneic non-T cells from SLE donors. Non-irradiated T cells from 40% of the SLE patients, irrespective of whether or not they had been vaccinated, also provide specific help for MLC incompatible normal non-T cells in the influenza antibody response. This non-restricted interaction was not seen using non-irradiated T cells from any normal or disease control donor. No anti-DNA antibodies were produced in virus stimulated cultures of non-irradiated or irradiated SLE T cells with allogeneic normal non-T cells.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Beverley P. C., Callard R. E. Distinctive functional characteristics of human "T" lymphocytes defined by E rosetting or a monoclonal anti-T cell antibody. Eur J Immunol. 1981 Apr;11(4):329–334. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830110412. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blaese R. M., Grayson J., Steinberg A. D. Increased immunoglobulin-secreting cells in the blood of patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1980 Sep;69(3):345–350. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(80)90003-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bretscher P. Hypothesis: a model for generalised autoimmunity. Cell Immunol. 1973 Jan;6(1):1–11. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(73)90001-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buerkert J., Martin D., Trigg D. Ammonium handling by superficial and juxtamedullary nephrons in the rat. Evidence for an ammonia shunt between the loop of Henle and the collecting duct. J Clin Invest. 1982 Jul;70(1):1–12. doi: 10.1172/JCI110581. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Callard R. E., Smith C. M. Histocompatibility requirements for T cell help in specific in vitro antibody responses to influenza virus by human blood lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1981 Mar;11(3):206–212. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830110309. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fish F., Ziff M. The in vitro and in vivo induction of anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies in normal and autoimmune mice. J Immunol. 1982 Jan;128(1):409–414. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fitzharris P., Knight R. A. Generation of suppressor cells in the autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction. Clin Exp Immunol. 1981 Oct;46(1):185–195. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gleichmann E., Van Elven E. H., Van der Veen J. P. A systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like disease in mice induced by abnormal T-B cell cooperation. Preferential formation of autoantibodies characteristic of SLE. Eur J Immunol. 1982 Feb;12(2):152–159. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830120210. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ishii N., Baxevanis C. N., Nagy Z. A., Klein J. Responder T cells depleted of alloreactive cells react to antigen presented on allogeneic macrophages from nonresponder strains. J Exp Med. 1981 Sep 1;154(3):978–982. doi: 10.1084/jem.154.3.978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jasin H. E., Ziff M. Immunoglobulin synthesis by peripheral blood cells in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1975 May-Jun;18(3):219–228. doi: 10.1002/art.1780180305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ledbetter J. A., Evans R. L., Lipinski M., Cunningham-Rundles C., Good R. A., Herzenberg L. A. Evolutionary conservation of surface molecules that distinguish T lymphocyte helper/inducer and cytotoxic/suppressor subpopulations in mouse and man. J Exp Med. 1981 Feb 1;153(2):310–323. doi: 10.1084/jem.153.2.310. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mitchell D. M., Fitzharris P., Knight R. A., Schild G. C., Snaith M. L. Kinetics of specific anti-influenza antibody production by cultured lymphocytes from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus following influenza immunization. Clin Exp Immunol. 1982 Aug;49(2):290–296. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morrow W. J., Isenberg D. A., Parry H. F., Snaith M. L. C-reactive protein in sera from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1981 Jul-Aug;8(4):599–604. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pelton B. K., Denman A. M. Defective B cell function in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Immunol. 1982 Jun;48(3):513–518. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pier N., Dubowitz V. Chronic graft versus host disease presenting with polymyositis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1983 Jun 25;286(6383):2024–2024. doi: 10.1136/bmj.286.6383.2024. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sakane T., Steinberg A. D., Reeves J. P., Green I. Studies of immune functions of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. T-cell subsets and antibodies to T-cell subsets. J Clin Invest. 1979 Nov;64(5):1260–1269. doi: 10.1172/JCI109581. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scopelitis E., Biundo J. J., Jr, Alspaugh M. A. Anti-SS-A antibody and other antinuclear antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1980 Mar;23(3):287–293. doi: 10.1002/art.1780230304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vaughan J. H., Chihara T. Lymphocyte function in rheumatic disorders. Arch Intern Med. 1975 Oct;135(10):1324–1328. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]