Skip to main content
Clinical and Experimental Immunology logoLink to Clinical and Experimental Immunology
. 1985 Oct;62(1):136–142.

Monocyte function in intravenous drug abusers with lymphadenopathy syndrome and in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: selective impairment of chemotaxis.

G Poli, B Bottazzi, R Acero, L Bersani, V Rossi, M Introna, A Lazzarin, M Galli, A Mantovani
PMCID: PMC1577407  PMID: 2998656

Abstract

We have investigated monocyte function in 17 intravenous drug abusers with the clinical and laboratory features of lymphadenopathy syndrome (LAS). LAS patients had normal numbers of circulating monocytes. Monocytes from LAS patients were comparable to cells from normal donors in terms of phagocytosis of latex beads, interleukin-1 secretion, O2- release and killing of antibody-sensitized lymphoma cells or actinomycin D pretreated WEHI 164 cells. In contrast 13 out of 17 LAS subjects tested in this respect as well as six out of nine AIDS patients showed a marked defect of monocyte chemotaxis. Thus monocytes from patients with LAS or AIDS have a selective defect of monocyte chemotaxis.

Full text

PDF
136

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Belsito D. V., Sanchez M. R., Baer R. L., Valentine F., Thorbecke G. J. Reduced Langerhans' cell Ia antigen and ATPase activity in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1984 May 17;310(20):1279–1282. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198405173102002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Biondi A., Peri G., Colombo N., Bolis G., Mantovani A. Antibody-dependent and -independent cytotoxicity of human mononuclear phagocytes: defective stimulation of tumoricidal activity in milk macrophages. Clin Exp Immunol. 1982 Sep;49(3):701–708. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bottazzi B., Polentarutti N., Acero R., Balsari A., Boraschi D., Ghezzi P., Salmona M., Mantovani A. Regulation of the macrophage content of neoplasms by chemoattractants. Science. 1983 Apr 8;220(4593):210–212. doi: 10.1126/science.6828888. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Broder S., Gallo R. C. A pathogenic retrovirus (HTLV-III) linked to AIDS. N Engl J Med. 1984 Nov 15;311(20):1292–1297. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198411153112006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cianciolo G. J., Kipnis R. J., Snyderman R. Similarity between p15E of murine and feline leukaemia viruses and p21 of HTLV. Nature. 1984 Oct 11;311(5986):515–515. doi: 10.1038/311515a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Colotta F., Peri G., Villa A., Mantovani A. Rapid killing of actinomycin D-treated tumor cells by human mononuclear cells. I. Effectors belong to the monocyte-macrophage lineage. J Immunol. 1984 Feb;132(2):936–944. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gerstoft J., Malchow-Møller A., Bygbjerg I., Dickmeiss E., Enk C., Halberg P., Haahr S., Jacobsen M., Jensen K., Mejer J. Severe acquired immunodeficiency in European homosexual men. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1982 Jul 3;285(6334):17–19. doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6334.17. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Johnston R. B., Jr, Godzik C. A., Cohn Z. A. Increased superoxide anion production by immunologically activated and chemically elicited macrophages. J Exp Med. 1978 Jul 1;148(1):115–127. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.1.115. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kleinerman E. S., Snyderman R., Daniels C. A. Depression of human monocyte chemotaxis by herpes simplex and influenza viruses. J Immunol. 1974 Nov;113(5):1562–1567. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Laurence J., Brun-Vezinet F., Schutzer S. E., Rouzioux C., Klatzmann D., Barré-Sinoussi F., Chermann J. C., Montagnier L. Lymphadenopathy-associated viral antibody in AIDS. Immune correlations and definition of a carrier state. N Engl J Med. 1984 Nov 15;311(20):1269–1273. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198411153112001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Laurence J., Gottlieb A. B., Kunkel H. G. Soluble suppressor factors in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome and its prodrome. Elaboration in vitro by T lymphocyte-adherent cell interactions. J Clin Invest. 1983 Dec;72(6):2072–2081. doi: 10.1172/JCI111172. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lazzarin A., Galli M., Introna M., Negri C., Mantovani A., Mella L., Ferrante P., Parravicini C., Trombini M., Aiuti F. Outbreak of persistent, unexplained, generalized lymphadenopathy with immunological abnormalities in drug addicts in Milan. Infection. 1984 Nov-Dec;12(6):372–376. doi: 10.1007/BF01645217. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Masur H., Michelis M. A., Greene J. B., Onorato I., Stouwe R. A., Holzman R. S., Wormser G., Brettman L., Lange M., Murray H. W. An outbreak of community-acquired Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: initial manifestation of cellular immune dysfunction. N Engl J Med. 1981 Dec 10;305(24):1431–1438. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198112103052402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Maurice P. D., Smith N. P., Pinching A. J. Kaposi's sarcoma with benign course in a homosexual. Lancet. 1982 Mar 6;1(8271):571–571. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)92085-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Meltzer M. S., Oppenheim J. J. Bidirectional amplification of macrophage-lymphocyte interactions: enhanced lymphocyte activation factor production by activated adherent mouse peritoneal cells. J Immunol. 1977 Jan;118(1):77–82. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Meltzer M. S., Stevenson M. M. Macrophage function in tumor-bearing mice: dissociation of phagocytic and chemotactic responsiveness. Cell Immunol. 1978 Jan;35(1):99–111. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(78)90130-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Murray H. W., Rubin B. Y., Masur H., Roberts R. B. Impaired production of lymphokines and immune (gamma) interferon in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1984 Apr 5;310(14):883–889. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198404053101404. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Parravicini C. L., Lazzarin A., Galli M., Berti E., Zerboni R., Costanzi G. C. Lymph node finding in drug abusers. Am J Clin Pathol. 1984 Dec;82(6):749–750. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/82.6.749. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Pinching A. J., McManus T. J., Jeffries D. J., Moshtael O., Donaghy M., Parkin J. M., Munday P. E., Harris J. R. Studies of cellular immunity in male homosexuals in London. Lancet. 1983 Jul 16;2(8342):126–130. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)90115-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Pinching A. J. The acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Clin Exp Immunol. 1984 Apr;56(1):1–13. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Poli G., Introna M., Zanaboni F., Peri G., Carbonari M., Aiuti F., Lazzarin A., Moroni M., Mantovani A. Natural killer cells in intravenous drug abusers with lymphadenopathy syndrome. Clin Exp Immunol. 1985 Oct;62(1):128–135. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Seligmann M., Chess L., Fahey J. L., Fauci A. S., Lachmann P. J., L'Age-Stehr J., Ngu J., Pinching A. J., Rosen F. S., Spira T. J. AIDS--an immunologic reevaluation. N Engl J Med. 1984 Nov 15;311(20):1286–1292. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198411153112005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Smith P. D., Ohura K., Masur H., Lane H. C., Fauci A. S., Wahl S. M. Monocyte function in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Defective chemotaxis. J Clin Invest. 1984 Dec;74(6):2121–2128. doi: 10.1172/JCI111637. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Spivak J. L., Bender B. S., Quinn T. C. Hematologic abnormalities in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am J Med. 1984 Aug;77(2):224–228. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(84)90695-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Stevenson M. M., Rees J. C., Meltzer M. S. Macrophage function in tumor-bearing mice: evidence for lactic dehydrogenase-elevating virus-associated changes. J Immunol. 1980 Jun;124(6):2892–2899. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Clinical and Experimental Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES