Skip to main content
Clinical and Experimental Immunology logoLink to Clinical and Experimental Immunology
. 1969 Feb;4(2):203–211.

The response of leucocytes of agammaglobulinaemia subjects to phytohaemagglutinin and anti-immunoglobulin antiserum

F Daguillard, D C Heiner, M Richter, B Rose
PMCID: PMC1578937  PMID: 5305954

Abstract

Leucocytes of three patients with congenital (case 1) or acquired (cases 2 and 3) agammaglobulinaemia were studied in vitro in cell culture for their capacity to undergo blastogenesis and mitosis upon exposure to phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) or anti-immunoglobulin sera. Synthesis of DNA was measured by the incorporation of tritiated thymidine added 16 hr before termination of culture. The lymphocytes of patients Nos. 2 and 3 showed little or no uptake of the labelled thymidine following stimulation by antisera, whereas those of patient No. 1 were at the upper limit of normal. Response to stimulation by PHA was within the normal range for patients Nos. 1 and 3 but subnormal for patient No. 2. The different responses to PHA and anti-immunoglobulin antisera suggest basic heterogeneity of the defects in the lymphocytes of these patients.

There was lack of correlation between delayed type dermal reactivity and lymphocyte reactivity to PHA in patient No. 3.

Full text

PDF
203

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adinolfi M., Gardner B., Giannelli F., McGuire M. Studies on human lymphocytes stimulated in vitro with anti-gamma and anti-mu antibodies. Experientia. 1967 Apr 15;23(4):271–272. doi: 10.1007/BF02135679. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blaese R. M., Strober W., Brown R. S., Waldmann T. A. The Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. A disorder with a possible defect in antigen processing or recognition. Lancet. 1968 May 18;1(7551):1056–1061. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)91411-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bradley J., Oppenheim J. J. The in vitro proliferation of lymphocytes from patients with hypogammaglobulinaemia. Clin Exp Immunol. 1967 Sep;2(5):549–557. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chilgren R. A., Quie P. G., Meuwissen H. J., Hong R. Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, deficiency of delayed hypersensitivity, and selective local antibody defect. Lancet. 1967 Sep 30;2(7518):688–693. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(67)90974-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cooper M. D., Gabrielsen A. E., Good R. A. Role of the thymus and other central lymphoid tissues in immunological disease. Annu Rev Med. 1967;18:113–138. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.18.020167.000553. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. FUDENBERG H. H., HIRSCHHORN K. AGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA: THE FUNDAMENTAL DEFECT. Science. 1964 Aug 7;145(3632):611–612. doi: 10.1126/science.145.3632.611. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ling N. R., Holt P. J. The activation and reactivation of peripheral lymphocytes in culture. J Cell Sci. 1967 Mar;2(1):57–70. doi: 10.1242/jcs.2.1.57. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Meuwissen H. J., Bach F. H., Hong R., Good R. A. Lymphocyte studies in congenital thymic dysplasia: The one-way stimulation test. J Pediatr. 1968 Feb;72(2):177–185. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(68)80306-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Miller J. F. The thymus. Yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Lancet. 1967 Dec 16;2(7529):1299–1302. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(67)90407-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Pelletier S. W. The chemistry of certain imines related to the diterpene alkaloids. Experientia. 1964 Jan 15;20(1):1–10. doi: 10.1007/BF02146010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Richter M., Naspitz C. K. The in vitro blastogenic response of lymphocytes of ragweed-sensitive individuals. J Allergy. 1968 Mar;41(3):140–151. doi: 10.1016/0021-8707(68)90054-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ripps C. S., Hirschhorn K. The production of immunoglobulins by human peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro. Clin Exp Immunol. 1967 Jul;2(4):377–398. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. SELL S., GELL P. G. STUDIES ON RABBIT LYMPHOCYTES IN VITRO. I. STIMULATION OF BLAST TRANSFORMATION WITH AN ANTIALLOTYPE SERUM. J Exp Med. 1965 Aug 1;122:423–440. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.2.423. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Sell S., Rowe D. S., Gell P. G. Studies on rabbit lymphocytes in vitro. 3. Proteins, RNA, and DNA synthesis by lymphocyte cultures after stimulation with phytohaemagglutinin, with staphylococcal filtrate, with antiallotype serum, and with heterologous antiserum to rabbit whole serum. J Exp Med. 1965 Oct 1;122(4):823–839. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.4.823. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sell S. Studies on rabbit lymphocytes in vitro. V. The induction of blast transformation with sheep antisera to rabbit IgG subunits. J Exp Med. 1967 Feb 1;125(2):289–301. doi: 10.1084/jem.125.2.289. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sell S. Studies on rabbit lymphocytes in vitro. VI. The induction of blast transformation with sheep antisera to rabbit IgA and IgM. J Exp Med. 1967 Mar 1;125(3):393–400. doi: 10.1084/jem.125.3.393. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Tormey D. C., Kamin R., Fudenberg H. H. Quantitative studies of phytohemagglutinin-induced DNA and RNA synthesis in normal and agammaglobulinemic leukocytes. J Exp Med. 1967 May 1;125(5):863–872. doi: 10.1084/jem.125.5.863. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Clinical and Experimental Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES