Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1996 Sep;112(1):131–140. doi: 10.1104/pp.112.1.131

Biphasic Temporal and Spatial Induction Patterns of Defense-Related mRNAs and Proteins in Fungus-Infected Parsley Leaves.

S Reinold 1, K Hahlbrock 1
PMCID: PMC157932  PMID: 12226380

Abstract

Previous experiments using in situ RNA hybridization have shown that the mRNAs encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase, and pathogenesis-related protein 1 accumulated transiently around fungal infection sites in parsley (Petroselinum crispum) leaf buds. These studies have now been extended by (a) analyzing different stages of the infection process and (b) monitoring the timing of appearance and the spatial distribution of the proteins as well as the corresponding mRNAs. An early and short period of mRNA induction throughout a large portion of the infected leaf was followed by a longer period, during which the mRNA levels remained high in a more localized area around the site of fungal penetration with sharp borders toward the surrounding tissue. This biphasic pattern of mRNA accumulation was followed after some delay by the same pattern of protein accumulation.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (2.9 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Angerer L. M., Cox K. H., Angerer R. C. Demonstration of tissue-specific gene expression by in situ hybridization. Methods Enzymol. 1987;152:649–661. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(87)52071-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Hahlbrock K., Scheel D., Logemann E., Nürnberger T., Parniske M., Reinold S., Sacks W. R., Schmelzer E. Oligopeptide elicitor-mediated defense gene activation in cultured parsley cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 May 9;92(10):4150–4157. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.10.4150. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Kawalleck P., Keller H., Hahlbrock K., Scheel D., Somssich I. E. A pathogen-responsive gene of parsley encodes tyrosine decarboxylase. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jan 25;268(3):2189–2194. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Lois R., Dietrich A., Hahlbrock K., Schulz W. A phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene from parsley: structure, regulation and identification of elicitor and light responsive cis-acting elements. EMBO J. 1989 Jun;8(6):1641–1648. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03554.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Schmelzer E., Kruger-Lebus S., Hahlbrock K. Temporal and Spatial Patterns of Gene Expression around Sites of Attempted Fungal Infection in Parsley Leaves. Plant Cell. 1989 Oct;1(10):993–1001. doi: 10.1105/tpc.1.10.993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Somssich I. E., Schmelzer E., Kawalleck P., Hahlbrock K. Gene structure and in situ transcript localization of pathogenesis-related protein 1 in parsley. Mol Gen Genet. 1988 Jul;213(1):93–98. doi: 10.1007/BF00333403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES