Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1996 Oct;112(2):651–657. doi: 10.1104/pp.112.2.651

Temporal and spatial distribution of ferredoxin isoproteins in tomato fruit.

K Aoki 1, K Wada 1
PMCID: PMC157989  PMID: 8883378

Abstract

Five ferredoxin (Fd) isoproteins (FdA, FdB, FdC, FdD, and FdE) were isolated from tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum cv Momotaro) fruit. These isoproteins showed differential temporal and spatial accumulation patterns. FdA and FdC were present in leaves. FdE was present in roots, and FdB and FdD were fruit-specific. During fruit growth, the relative abundance of FdA decreased and that of FdE increased. The FdE/FdA ratio was higher in the inner tissues of the fruit than in the outer tissue, and it was correlated with starch accumulation. In darkgrown fruit the contents of FdA, FdB, and FdC, as well as chlorophyll, decreased remarkably relative to their light-grown counterparts; however, the contents of FdE and starch did not change significantly. Under in vitro conditions FdE showed higher cytochrome c reduction activity than FdA and FdB. These results, together with their N-terminal sequences, indicate that both photosynthetic- and heterotrophic-type Fd isoproteins are present in tomato fruit.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (2.3 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bovy A., Van den Berg C., De Vrieze G., Thompson W. F., Weisbeek P., Smeekens S. Light-regulated expression of the Arabidopsis thaliana ferredoxin gene requires sequences upstream and downstream of the transcription initiation site. Plant Mol Biol. 1995 Jan;27(1):27–39. doi: 10.1007/BF00019176. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bradford M. M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248–254. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bringloe D. H., Dyer T. A., Gray J. C. Developmental, circadian and light regulation of wheat ferredoxin gene expression. Plant Mol Biol. 1995 Jan;27(2):293–306. doi: 10.1007/BF00020184. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Caspar T., Quail P. H. Promoter and leader regions involved in the expression of the Arabidopsis ferredoxin A gene. Plant J. 1993 Jan;3(1):161–174. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.1993.t01-8-00999.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cheung A. Y., McNellis T., Piekos B. Maintenance of Chloroplast Components during Chromoplast Differentiation in the Tomato Mutant Green Flesh. Plant Physiol. 1993 Apr;101(4):1223–1229. doi: 10.1104/pp.101.4.1223. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Delrue B., Fontaine T., Routier F., Decq A., Wieruszeski J. M., Van Den Koornhuyse N., Maddelein M. L., Fournet B., Ball S. Waxy Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: monocellular algal mutants defective in amylose biosynthesis and granule-bound starch synthase activity accumulate a structurally modified amylopectin. J Bacteriol. 1992 Jun;174(11):3612–3620. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.11.3612-3620.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Elliott R. C., Pedersen T. J., Fristensky B., White M. J., Dickey L. F., Thompson W. F. Characterization of a single copy gene encoding ferredoxin I from pea. Plant Cell. 1989 Jul;1(7):681–690. doi: 10.1105/tpc.1.7.681. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gallo-Meagher M., Sowinski D. A., Elliott R. C., Thompson W. F. Both internal and external regulatory elements control expression of the pea Fed-1 gene in transgenic tobacco seedlings. Plant Cell. 1992 Apr;4(4):389–395. doi: 10.1105/tpc.4.4.389. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ginsburg S., Schellenberg M., Matile P. Cleavage of Chlorophyll-Porphyrin (Requirement for Reduced Ferredoxin and Oxygen). Plant Physiol. 1994 Jun;105(2):545–554. doi: 10.1104/pp.105.2.545. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hase T., Kimata Y., Yonekura K., Matsumura T., Sakakibara H. Molecular cloning and differential expression of the maize ferredoxin gene family. Plant Physiol. 1991 May;96(1):77–83. doi: 10.1104/pp.96.1.77. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hase T., Mizutani S., Mukohata Y. Expression of Maize Ferredoxin cDNA in Escherichia coli: Comparison of Photosynthetic and Nonphotosynthetic Ferredoxin Isoproteins and their Chimeric Molecule. Plant Physiol. 1991 Dec;97(4):1395–1401. doi: 10.1104/pp.97.4.1395. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hirano H., Watanabe T. Microsequencing of proteins electrotransferred onto immobilizing matrices from polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis: application to an insoluble protein. Electrophoresis. 1990 Jul;11(7):573–580. doi: 10.1002/elps.1150110708. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kaufman L. S., Roberts L. L., Briggs W. R., Thompson W. F. Phytochrome Control of Specific mRNA levels in Developing Pea Buds : Kinetics of Accumulation, Reciprocity, and Escape Kinetics of the Low Fluence Response. Plant Physiol. 1986 Aug;81(4):1033–1038. doi: 10.1104/pp.81.4.1033. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Piechulla B., Glick R. E., Bahl H., Melis A., Gruissem W. Changes in Photosynthetic Capacity and Photosynthetic Protein Pattern during Tomato Fruit Ripening. Plant Physiol. 1987 Jul;84(3):911–917. doi: 10.1104/pp.84.3.911. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sagar A. D., Horwitz B. A., Elliott R. C., Thompson W. F., Briggs W. R. Light effects on several chloroplast components in norflurazon-treated pea seedlings. Plant Physiol. 1988 Oct;88(2):340–347. doi: 10.1104/pp.88.2.340. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Somers D. E., Caspar T., Quail P. H. Isolation and Characterization of a Ferredoxin Gene from Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol. 1990 Jun;93(2):572–577. doi: 10.1104/pp.93.2.572. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Suzuki A., Oaks A., Jacquot J. P., Vidal J., Gadal P. An electron transport system in maize roots for reactions of glutamate synthase and nitrite reductase : physiological and immunochemical properties of the electron carrier and pyridine nucleotide reductase. Plant Physiol. 1985 Jun;78(2):374–378. doi: 10.1104/pp.78.2.374. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Thom E., Neuhaus H. E. Oxidation of Imported or Endogenous Carbohydrates by Isolated Chloroplasts from Green Pepper Fruits. Plant Physiol. 1995 Dec;109(4):1421–1426. doi: 10.1104/pp.109.4.1421. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Uchida A., Ebata S., Wada K., Matsubara H., Ishida Y. Complete amino acid sequence of ferredoxin from Peridinium bipes (Dinophyceae). J Biochem. 1988 Nov;104(5):700–705. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122536. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. WILLIAMS D. E., REISFELD R. A. DISC ELECTROPHORESIS IN POLYACRYLAMIDE GELS: EXTENSION TO NEW CONDITIONS OF PH AND BUFFER. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Dec 28;121:373–381. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb14210.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wada K., Kagamiyama H., Shin M., Matsubara H. Ferredoxin from a blue-green alga, Aphanothece sacrum (Suringar) Okada. J Biochem. 1974 Dec;76(6):1217–1225. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a130674. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Wada K., Onda M., Matsubara H. Amino acid sequences of ferredoxin isoproteins from radish roots. J Biochem. 1989 Apr;105(4):619–625. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122714. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Wang F., Sanz A., Brenner M. L., Smith A. Sucrose Synthase, Starch Accumulation, and Tomato Fruit Sink Strength. Plant Physiol. 1993 Jan;101(1):321–327. doi: 10.1104/pp.101.1.321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Wang F., Smith A. G., Brenner M. L. Temporal and Spatial Expression Pattern of Sucrose Synthase during Tomato Fruit Development. Plant Physiol. 1994 Feb;104(2):535–540. doi: 10.1104/pp.104.2.535. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES