Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1997 Sep;115(1):223–227. doi: 10.1104/pp.115.1.223

Physical and Kinetic Evidence for an Association between Sucrose-Phosphate Synthase and Sucrose-Phosphate Phosphatase.

E Echeverria 1, M E Salvucci 1, P Gonzalez 1, G Paris 1, G Salerno 1
PMCID: PMC158478  PMID: 12223802

Abstract

The possible formation of a multienzyme complex between sucrose (Suc)-phosphate synthase (SPS) and Suc-phosphate phosphatase (SPP) was examined by measuring the rates of Suc-6-phosphate (Suc-6-P) synthesis and hydrolysis in mixing experiments with partially purified enzymes from spinach (Spinacia oleracea) and rice (Oryza sativa) leaves. The addition of SPP to SPS stimulated the rate of Suc-6-P synthesis. SPS inhibited the hydrolysis of exogenous Suc-6-P by SPP when added in the absence of its substrate (i.e. UDP-glucose) but stimulated SPP activity when the SPS substrates were present and used to generate Suc-6-P directly in the reaction. Results from isotope-dilution experiments suggest that Suc-6-P was channeled between SPS and SPP. A portion of the SPS activity comigrated with SPP during native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, providing physical evidence for an enzyme-enzyme interaction. Taken together, these results strongly suggest that SPS and SPP associate to form a multienzyme complex.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (501.3 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Londesborough J., Vuorio O. Trehalose-6-phosphate synthase/phosphatase complex from bakers' yeast: purification of a proteolytically activated form. J Gen Microbiol. 1991 Feb;137(2):323–330. doi: 10.1099/00221287-137-2-323. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ovádi J. Physiological significance of metabolic channelling. J Theor Biol. 1991 Sep 7;152(1):1–22. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Porchia A. C., Salerno G. L. Sucrose biosynthesis in a prokaryotic organism: Presence of two sucrose-phosphate synthases in Anabaena with remarkable differences compared with the plant enzymes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Nov 26;93(24):13600–13604. doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.24.13600. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Salerno G. L., Echeverria E., Pontis H. G. Activation of sucrose-phosphate synthase by a protein factor/sucrose-phosphate phosphatase. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 1996 Jul;42(5):665–672. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Salvucci M. E., Drake R. R., Haley B. E. Purification and photoaffinity labeling of sucrose phosphate synthase from spinach leaves. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1990 Sep;281(2):212–218. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(90)90434-z. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Spivey H. O., Merz J. M. Metabolic compartmentation. Bioessays. 1989 Apr;10(4):127–130. doi: 10.1002/bies.950100409. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Vuorio O. E., Kalkkinen N., Londesborough J. Cloning of two related genes encoding the 56-kDa and 123-kDa subunits of trehalose synthase from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eur J Biochem. 1993 Sep 15;216(3):849–861. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb18207.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Weiner H., Weiner H., Stitt M. Sucrose-phosphate synthase phosphatase, a type 2A protein phosphatase, changes its sensitivity towards inhibition by inorganic phosphate in spinach leaves. FEBS Lett. 1993 Oct 25;333(1-2):159–164. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(93)80396-c. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Winter K., Foster J. G., Edwards G. E., Holtum J. A. Intracellular Localization of Enzymes of Carbon Metabolism in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum Exhibiting C(3) Photosynthetic Characteristics or Performing Crassulacean Acid Metabolism. Plant Physiol. 1982 Feb;69(2):300–307. doi: 10.1104/pp.69.2.300. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES