Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1997 Dec;115(4):1431–1442. doi: 10.1104/pp.115.4.1431

Immunolocalization of PsNLEC-1, a lectin-like glycoprotein expressed in developing pea nodules.

P Dahiya 1, I V Kardailsky 1, N J Brewin 1
PMCID: PMC158608  PMID: 9414555

Abstract

The pea (Pisum sativum) nodule lectin gene PsNlec1 is a member of the legume lectin gene family that is strongly expressed in infected pea nodule tissue. A full-length cDNA sequence of PsNlec1 was expressed in Escherichia coli and a specific antiserum was generated from the purified protein. Immunoblotting of material from isolated symbiosomes revealed that the glycoprotein was present in two antigenic isoforms, PsNLEC-1A and PsNLEC-1B. The N-terminal sequence of isoform A showed homology to an eight-amino acid propeptide sequence previously identified from the cDNA sequence of isoform B. In nodule homogenates the antiserum recognized an additional fast-migrating band, PsNLEC-1C. Fractionation studies indicated that PsNLEC-1C was associated with a 100,000 g nodule membrane fraction, suggesting an association with cytoplasmic membrane or vesicles. Immunogold localization in pea nodule tissue sections demonstrated that the PsNLEC-1 antigen was present in the symbiosome compartment and also in the vacuole but revealed differences in distribution between infected host cells in different parts of the nodule. These data suggest that PsNLEC-1 is subject to posttranslational modification and that the various antigenic isoforms can be used to monitor membrane and vesicle targeting during symbiosome development.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (4.4 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brewin N. J. Development of the legume root nodule. Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1991;7:191–226. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cb.07.110191.001203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Gatehouse J. A., Bown D., Evans I. M., Gatehouse L. N., Jobes D., Preston P., Croy R. R. Sequence of the seed lectin gene from pea (Pisum sativum L.). Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Sep 25;15(18):7642–7642. doi: 10.1093/nar/15.18.7642. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gruber A., Zingales B. Alternative method to remove antibacterial antibodies from antisera used for screening of expression libraries. Biotechniques. 1995 Jul;19(1):28–30. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kannenberg E. L., Perotto S., Bianciotto V., Rathbun E. A., Brewin N. J. Lipopolysaccharide epitope expression of Rhizobium bacteroids as revealed by in situ immunolabelling of pea root nodule sections. J Bacteriol. 1994 Apr;176(7):2021–2032. doi: 10.1128/jb.176.7.2021-2032.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Mirkov T. E., Wahlstrom J. M., Hagiwara K., Finardi-Filho F., Kjemtrup S., Chrispeels M. J. Evolutionary relationships among proteins in the phytohemagglutinin-arcelin-alpha-amylase inhibitor family of the common bean and its relatives. Plant Mol Biol. 1994 Nov;26(4):1103–1113. doi: 10.1007/BF00040692. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Nakamura K., Matsuoka K. Protein targeting to the vacuole in plant cells. Plant Physiol. 1993 Jan;101(1):1–5. doi: 10.1104/pp.101.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Peumans W. J., Van Damme E. J. Lectins as plant defense proteins. Plant Physiol. 1995 Oct;109(2):347–352. doi: 10.1104/pp.109.2.347. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Smith D. E., Fisher P. A. Identification, developmental regulation, and response to heat shock of two antigenically related forms of a major nuclear envelope protein in Drosophila embryos: application of an improved method for affinity purification of antibodies using polypeptides immobilized on nitrocellulose blots. J Cell Biol. 1984 Jul;99(1 Pt 1):20–28. doi: 10.1083/jcb.99.1.20. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Tabor S., Richardson C. C. A bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase/promoter system for controlled exclusive expression of specific genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Feb;82(4):1074–1078. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.4.1074. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Van Damme E. J., Barre A., Bemer V., Rougé P., Van Leuven F., Peumans W. J. A lectin and a lectin-related protein are the two most prominent proteins in the bark of yellow wood (Cladrastis lutea). Plant Mol Biol. 1995 Nov;29(3):579–598. doi: 10.1007/BF00020986. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. VandenBosch K. A., Rodgers L. R., Sherrier D. J., Kishinevsky B. D. A Peanut Nodule Lectin in Infected Cells and in Vacuoles and the Extracellular Matrix of Nodule Parenchyma. Plant Physiol. 1994 Feb;104(2):327–337. doi: 10.1104/pp.104.2.327. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Wood E. A., Butcher G. W., Brewin N. J., Kannenberg E. L. Genetic derepression of a developmentally regulated lipopolysaccharide antigen from Rhizobium leguminosarum 3841. J Bacteriol. 1989 Sep;171(9):4549–4555. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.9.4549-4555.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES