Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1993 Jan;101(1):259–265. doi: 10.1104/pp.101.1.259

Expression of DcPRP1 is linked to carrot storage root formation and is induced by wounding and auxin treatment.

W Ebener 1, T J Fowler 1, H Suzuki 1, J Shaver 1, M L Tierney 1
PMCID: PMC158672  PMID: 8278498

Abstract

A carrot (Daucus carota, L.) genomic clone (DcPRP1) was isolated on the basis of its homology to previously described cDNAs encoding a wound-inducible, proline-rich cell wall protein. DNA sequence analysis showed that DcPRP1 contains a single open-reading frame encoding a 235-amino acid protein that is colinear with that predicted from the cDNA sequence with the exception of four amino acids at the N terminus and a 60-nucleotide insertion present within the genomic clone. Genomic Southern hybridization analysis showed that the cloned sequence hybridized with a single restriction enzyme fragment using several restriction enzymes. Primer extension and northern hybridization analysis indicated that the expression of DcPRP1 is developmentally regulated and linked to the formation of storage roots, where this gene is expressed at high levels after wounding. The level of DcPRP1 mRNA was greatest in tissue immediately adjacent to the wound site. Treatment of unwounded carrot storage roots with 10 microM 2,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid, indoleacetic acid, or naphthalene-1-acetic acid also resulted in the accumulation of DcPRP1 transcripts to a level equal to that seen in wounded tissue.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (2.3 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ainley W. M., Walker J. C., Nagao R. T., Key J. L. Sequence and characterization of two auxin-regulated genes from soybean. J Biol Chem. 1988 Aug 5;263(22):10658–10666. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. An G., Costa M. A., Ha S. B. Nopaline synthase promoter is wound inducible and auxin inducible. Plant Cell. 1990 Mar;2(3):225–233. doi: 10.1105/tpc.2.3.225. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Averyhart-Fullard V., Datta K., Marcus A. A hydroxyproline-rich protein in the soybean cell wall. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Feb;85(4):1082–1085. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.4.1082. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chen J., Varner J. E. Isolation and characterization of cDNA clones for carrot extensin and a proline-rich 33-kDa protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jul;82(13):4399–4403. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.13.4399. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Davis P. B., Pearson C. K. Characterization of density gradients prepared by freezing and thawing a sucrose solution. Anal Biochem. 1978 Nov;91(1):343–349. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(78)90848-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Francisco S. M., Tierney M. L. Isolation and characterization of a proline-rich cell wall protein from soybean seedlings. Plant Physiol. 1990 Dec;94(4):1897–1902. doi: 10.1104/pp.94.4.1897. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Franssen H. J., Nap J. P., Gloudemans T., Stiekema W., Van Dam H., Govers F., Louwerse J., Van Kammen A., Bisseling T. Characterization of cDNA for nodulin-75 of soybean: A gene product involved in early stages of root nodule development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jul;84(13):4495–4499. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.13.4495. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Haffner M. H., Chin M. B., Lane B. G. Wheat embryo ribonucleates. XII. Formal characterization of terminal and penultimate nucleoside residues at the 5'-ends of "capped" RNA from imbibing wheat embryos. Can J Biochem. 1978 Jul;56(7):729–733. doi: 10.1139/o78-109. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hirsch A. M., Bhuvaneswari T. V., Torrey J. G., Bisseling T. Early nodulin genes are induced in alfalfa root outgrowths elicited by auxin transport inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Feb;86(4):1244–1248. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.4.1244. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hong J. C., Nagao R. T., Key J. L. Characterization and sequence analysis of a developmentally regulated putative cell wall protein gene isolated from soybean. J Biol Chem. 1987 Jun 15;262(17):8367–8376. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hong J. C., Nagao R. T., Key J. L. Characterization of a proline-rich cell wall protein gene family of soybean. A comparative analysis. J Biol Chem. 1990 Feb 15;265(5):2470–2475. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hong J. C., Nagao R. T., Key J. L. Developmentally regulated expression of soybean proline-rich cell wall protein genes. Plant Cell. 1989 Sep;1(9):937–943. doi: 10.1105/tpc.1.9.937. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Jacobs M., Rubery P. H. Naturally occurring auxin transport regulators. Science. 1988 Jul 15;241(4863):346–349. doi: 10.1126/science.241.4863.346. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Keller B., Sauer N., Lamb C. J. Glycine-rich cell wall proteins in bean: gene structure and association of the protein with the vascular system. EMBO J. 1988 Dec 1;7(12):3625–3633. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03243.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Keller B., Templeton M. D., Lamb C. J. Specific localization of a plant cell wall glycine-rich protein in protoxylem cells of the vascular system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Mar;86(5):1529–1533. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.5.1529. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lindstrom J. T., Vodkin L. O. A soybean cell wall protein is affected by seed color genotype. Plant Cell. 1991 Jun;3(6):561–571. doi: 10.1105/tpc.3.6.561. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. McClure B. A., Hagen G., Brown C. S., Gee M. A., Guilfoyle T. J. Transcription, organization, and sequence of an auxin-regulated gene cluster in soybean. Plant Cell. 1989 Feb;1(2):229–239. doi: 10.1105/tpc.1.2.229. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Shirsat A. H., Wilford N., Evans I. M., Gatehouse L. N., Croy R. R. Expression of a Brassica napus extensin gene in the vascular system of transgenic tobacco and rape plants. Plant Mol Biol. 1991 Oct;17(4):701–709. doi: 10.1007/BF00037055. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Van De Wiel C., Norris J. H., Bochenek B., Dickstein R., Bisseling T., Hirsch A. M. Nodulin Gene Expression and ENOD2 Localization in Effective, Nitrogen-Fixing and Ineffective, Bacteria-Free Nodules of Alfalfa. Plant Cell. 1990 Oct;2(10):1009–1017. doi: 10.1105/tpc.2.10.1009. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Wyatt R. E., Nagao R. T., Key J. L. Patterns of soybean proline-rich protein gene expression. Plant Cell. 1992 Jan;4(1):99–110. doi: 10.1105/tpc.4.1.99. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES