Abstract
The temperature changes associated with total care nursing procedures were studied on 249 occasions during the first week of life in 25 preterm infants weighing less than 1500 g, 16 of whom weighed less than 1100 g. Large drops in both central and peripheral temperature occurred, with widening of the central-peripheral temperature gap. Recovery of the temperature after the total care procedure took up to two hours. These routine nursing procedures are carried out every four to six hours. They cause an important alteration in the environmental temperature with consequent thermal stress to the infants that may influence ultimate outcome.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ahlgren E. W. Environmental control of the neonate receiving intensive care. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 1974 Winter;12(4):173–215. doi: 10.1097/00004311-197412040-00012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BUETOW K. C., KLEIN S. W. EFFECT OF MAINTENANCE OF "NORMAL" SKIN TEMPERATURE ON SURVIVAL OF INFANTS OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT. Pediatrics. 1964 Aug;34:163–170. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bell E. F., Gray J. C., Weinstein M. R., Oh W. The effects of thermal environment on heat balance and insensible water loss in low-birth-weight infants. J Pediatr. 1980 Mar;96(3 Pt 1):452–459. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(80)80697-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAY R. L., CALIGUIRI L., KAMENSKI C., EHRLICH F. BODY TEMPERATURE AND SURVIVAL OF PREMATURE INFANTS. Pediatrics. 1964 Aug;34:171–181. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ducker D. A., Lyon A. J., Ross Russell R., Bass C. A., McIntosh N. Incubator temperature control: effects on the very low birthweight infant. Arch Dis Child. 1985 Oct;60(10):902–907. doi: 10.1136/adc.60.10.902. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Glass L., Silverman W. A., Sinclair J. C. Effect of the thermal environment on cold resistance and growth of small infants after the first week of life. Pediatrics. 1968 Jun;41(6):1033–1046. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hey E. N., Katz G. The optimum thermal environment for naked babies. Arch Dis Child. 1970 Jun;45(241):328–334. doi: 10.1136/adc.45.241.328. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hey E. Thermal neutrality. Br Med Bull. 1975 Jan;31(1):69–74. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071244. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SILVERMAN W. A., FERTIG J. W., BERGER A. P. The influence of the thermal environment upon the survival of newly born premature infants. Pediatrics. 1958 Nov;22(5):876–886. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sauer P. J., Dane H. J., Visser H. K. New standards for neutral thermal environment of healthy very low birthweight infants in week one of life. Arch Dis Child. 1984 Jan;59(1):18–22. doi: 10.1136/adc.59.1.18. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wheldon A. E., Hull D. Incubation of very immature infants. Arch Dis Child. 1983 Jul;58(7):504–508. doi: 10.1136/adc.58.7.504. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]