Abstract
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a life support technique capable of supporting pulmonary, cardiac, or cardiopulmonary function. It has proved most successful in neonatal respiratory failure. We report the initial UK experience with a survival rate of 80% in 15 neonates (gestations 36-41 weeks, birth weights 2690-3990 g) whose condition exceeded American criteria for ECMO treatment for a prolonged period before referral. Ages at referral varied from 11 to 240 hours and the duration of bypass required varied from 30 to 240 hours respectively.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bartlett R. H., Andrews A. F., Toomasian J. M., Haiduc N. J., Gazzaniga A. B. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for newborn respiratory failure: forty-five cases. Surgery. 1982 Aug;92(2):425–433. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bartlett R. H. Extracorporeal life support for cardiopulmonary failure. Curr Probl Surg. 1990 Oct;27(10):621–705. doi: 10.1016/0011-3840(90)90015-w. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bartlett R. H., Gazzaniga A. B., Toomasian J., Coran A. G., Roloff D., Rucker R., Corwin A. G. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in neonatal respiratory failure. 100 cases. Ann Surg. 1986 Sep;204(3):236–245. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198609000-00003. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bartlett R. H., Roloff D. W., Cornell R. G., Andrews A. F., Dillon P. W., Zwischenberger J. B. Extracorporeal circulation in neonatal respiratory failure: a prospective randomized study. Pediatrics. 1985 Oct;76(4):479–487. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Elliott S. J. Neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: how not to assess novel technologies. Lancet. 1991 Feb 23;337(8739):476–478. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)93406-y. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gattinoni L., Pesenti A., Mascheroni D., Marcolin R., Fumagalli R., Rossi F., Iapichino G., Romagnoli G., Uziel L., Agostoni A. Low-frequency positive-pressure ventilation with extracorporeal CO2 removal in severe acute respiratory failure. JAMA. 1986 Aug 15;256(7):881–886. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Glass P., Miller M., Short B. Morbidity for survivors of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: neurodevelopmental outcome at 1 year of age. Pediatrics. 1989 Jan;83(1):72–78. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greenough A., Emery E. ECMO and outcome of mechanical ventilation in infants of birthweight over 2 kg. Lancet. 1990 Sep 22;336(8717):760–760. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(90)92264-i. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rose S. J. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. BMJ. 1990 Sep 22;301(6752):609–609. doi: 10.1136/bmj.301.6752.609-b. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sosnowski A. W., Bonser S. J., Field D. J., Graham T. R., Firmin R. K. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. BMJ. 1990 Aug 11;301(6747):303–304. doi: 10.1136/bmj.301.6747.303. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Toomasian J. M., Snedecor S. M., Cornell R. G., Cilley R. E., Bartlett R. H. National experience with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for newborn respiratory failure. Data from 715 cases. ASAIO Trans. 1988 Apr-Jun;34(2):140–147. doi: 10.1097/00002480-198804000-00011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
