Skip to main content
Archives of Disease in Childhood logoLink to Archives of Disease in Childhood
. 1989 Apr;64(4 Spec No):441–443. doi: 10.1136/adc.64.4_spec_no.441

Pain and analgesia in the newborn.

M Fitzgerald 1, N McIntosh 1
PMCID: PMC1592040  PMID: 2543333

Full text

PDF
441

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anand K. J., Hickey P. R. Pain and its effects in the human neonate and fetus. N Engl J Med. 1987 Nov 19;317(21):1321–1329. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198711193172105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barr G. A., Paredes W., Erickson K. L., Zukin R. S. Kappa opioid receptor-mediated analgesia in the developing rat. Brain Res. 1986 Oct;394(2):145–152. doi: 10.1016/0165-3806(86)90090-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bregman B. S. Development of serotonin immunoreactivity in the rat spinal cord and its plasticity after neonatal spinal cord lesions. Brain Res. 1987 Aug;431(2):245–263. doi: 10.1016/0165-3806(87)90213-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Charnay Y., Chayvialle J. A., Pradayrol L., Bouvier R., Paulin C., Dubois P. M. Ontogeny of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity in the human fetus and infant spinal cord. Brain Res. 1987 Nov;433(1):63–73. doi: 10.1016/0165-3806(87)90065-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Charnay Y., Paulin C., Dray F., Dubois P. M. Distribution of enkephalin in human fetus and infant spinal cord: an immunofluorescence study. J Comp Neurol. 1984 Mar 1;223(3):415–423. doi: 10.1002/cne.902230307. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Ekholm J. Postnatal changes in cutaneous reflexes and in the discharge pattern of cutaneous and articular sense organs. A morphological and physiological study in the cat. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1967;297:1–130. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fitzgerald M., Millard C., MacIntosh N. Hyperalgesia in premature infants. Lancet. 1988 Feb 6;1(8580):292–292. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)90365-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fitzgerald M., Shaw A., MacIntosh N. Postnatal development of the cutaneous flexor reflex: comparative study of preterm infants and newborn rat pups. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1988 Aug;30(4):520–526. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1988.tb04779.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fitzgerald M. The development of activity evoked by fine diameter cutaneous fibres in the spinal cord of the newborn rat. Neurosci Lett. 1988 Mar 31;86(2):161–166. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(88)90564-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Fitzgerald M. The post-natal development of cutaneous afferent fibre input and receptive field organization in the rat dorsal horn. J Physiol. 1985 Jul;364:1–18. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1985.sp015725. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Franck L. S. A new method to quantitatively describe pain behavior in infants. Nurs Res. 1986 Jan-Feb;35(1):28–31. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Grunau R. V., Craig K. D. Pain expression in neonates: facial action and cry. Pain. 1987 Mar;28(3):395–410. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(87)90073-X. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Harpin V. A., Rutter N. Development of emotional sweating in the newborn infant. Arch Dis Child. 1982 Sep;57(9):691–695. doi: 10.1136/adc.57.9.691. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Marshall R. E., Porter F. L., Rogers A. G., Moore J., Anderson B., Boxerman S. B. Circumcision: II. Effects upon mother-infant interaction. Early Hum Dev. 1982 Dec;7(4):367–374. doi: 10.1016/0378-3782(82)90038-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Michelsson K., Järvenpä A. L., Rinne A. Sound spectrographic analysis of pain cry in preterm infants. Early Hum Dev. 1983 Jul;8(2):141–149. doi: 10.1016/0378-3782(83)90070-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Owens M. E., Todt E. H. Pain in infancy: neonatal reaction to a heel lance. Pain. 1984 Sep;20(1):77–86. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(84)90813-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Purcell-Jones G., Dormon F., Sumner E. Paediatric anaesthetists' perceptions of neonatal and infant pain. Pain. 1988 May;33(2):181–187. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(88)90089-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Venus B., Patel K. C., Pratap K. S., Konchigeri H., Vidyasagar D. Transcutaneous PO2 monitoring during pediatric surgery. Crit Care Med. 1981 Oct;9(10):714–716. doi: 10.1097/00003246-198110000-00009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Williamson P. S., Williamson M. L. Physiologic stress reduction by a local anesthetic during newborn circumcision. Pediatrics. 1983 Jan;71(1):36–40. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Wohltmann M., Roth B. L., Coscia C. J. Differential postnatal development of mu and delta opiate receptors. Brain Res. 1982 Apr;255(4):679–684. doi: 10.1016/0165-3806(82)90066-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Archives of Disease in Childhood are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES