Skip to main content
The Plant Cell logoLink to The Plant Cell
. 1989 Jul;1(7):691–698. doi: 10.1105/tpc.1.7.691

cis-Acting Elements for Light Regulation of Pea Ferredoxin I Gene Expression Are Located within Transcribed Sequences.

R C Elliott 1, L F Dickey 1, M J White 1, W F Thompson 1
PMCID: PMC159805  PMID: 12359905

Abstract

An intact pea gene encoding ferredoxin I (Fed-1) and several chimeric constructs containing portions of Fed-1 were introduced into tobacco plants by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The intact gene was correctly transcribed and translated to produce a protein that was imported into the chloroplast and processed to its mature size. Fed-1 mRNA accumulation in these plants was strongly light-dependent, as it is in pea leaves. In chimeric constructs, the Fed-1 promoter was active but no light responses were seen, even when as much as 2 kilobases of 5[prime] -flanking sequence were included. We also failed to observe clear light responses with a construct containing 3[prime] -flanking sequences from Fed-1 attached to a [beta]-glucuronidase gene driven by the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. However, the transcribed portion of Fed-1 conveyed normal light responsiveness when driven by the 35S promoter. The results are discussed in terms of the hypothesis that light determines Fed-1 mRNA abundance by affecting RNA stability rather than by affecting transcription.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (2.6 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bentley D. L., Groudine M. Sequence requirements for premature termination of transcription in the human c-myc gene. Cell. 1988 Apr 22;53(2):245–256. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90386-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bevan M. Binary Agrobacterium vectors for plant transformation. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Nov 26;12(22):8711–8721. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.22.8711. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bodine D. M., Ley T. J. An enhancer element lies 3' to the human A gamma globin gene. EMBO J. 1987 Oct;6(10):2997–3004. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02605.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Castresana C., Garcia-Luque I., Alonso E., Malik V. S., Cashmore A. R. Both positive and negative regulatory elements mediate expression of a photoregulated CAB gene from Nicotiana plumbaginifolia. EMBO J. 1988 Jul;7(7):1929–1936. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03030.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Choi O. R., Engel J. D. A 3' enhancer is required for temporal and tissue-specific transcriptional activation of the chicken adult beta-globin gene. Nature. 1986 Oct 23;323(6090):731–734. doi: 10.1038/323731a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dean C., Favreau M., Bond-Nutter D., Bedbrook J., Dunsmuir P. Sequences downstream of translation start regulate quantitative expression of two petunia rbcS genes. Plant Cell. 1989 Feb;1(2):201–208. doi: 10.1105/tpc.1.2.201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Deng X. W., Gruissem W. Control of plastid gene expression during development: the limited role of transcriptional regulation. Cell. 1987 May 8;49(3):379–387. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90290-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Elliott R. C., Pedersen T. J., Fristensky B., White M. J., Dickey L. F., Thompson W. F. Characterization of a single copy gene encoding ferredoxin I from pea. Plant Cell. 1989 Jul;1(7):681–690. doi: 10.1105/tpc.1.7.681. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gamborg O. L., Eveleigh D. E. Culture methods and detection of glucanases in suspension cultures of wheat and barley. Can J Biochem. 1968 May;46(5):417–421. doi: 10.1139/o68-063. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Grossman A. R., Bartlett S. G., Schmidt G. W., Mullet J. E., Chua N. H. Optimal conditions for post-translational uptake of proteins by isolated chloroplasts. In vitro synthesis and transport of plastocyanin, ferredoxin-NADP+ oxidoreductase, and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase. J Biol Chem. 1982 Feb 10;257(3):1558–1563. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Guarente L. Regulatory proteins in yeast. Annu Rev Genet. 1987;21:425–452. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.21.120187.002233. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Jefferson R. A., Kavanagh T. A., Bevan M. W. GUS fusions: beta-glucuronidase as a sensitive and versatile gene fusion marker in higher plants. EMBO J. 1987 Dec 20;6(13):3901–3907. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02730.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kaufman L. S., Briggs W. R., Thompson W. F. Phytochrome control of specific mRNA levels in developing pea buds : the presence of both very low fluence and low fluence responses. Plant Physiol. 1985 Jun;78(2):388–393. doi: 10.1104/pp.78.2.388. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Klinken S. P., Holmes K. L., Morse H. C., 3rd, Thorgeirsson S. S. Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of c-myc, c-myb, and p53 during proliferation and differentiation of murine erythroleukemia cells treated with DFMO and DMSO. Exp Cell Res. 1988 Oct;178(2):185–198. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(88)90390-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Melton D. A., Krieg P. A., Rebagliati M. R., Maniatis T., Zinn K., Green M. R. Efficient in vitro synthesis of biologically active RNA and RNA hybridization probes from plasmids containing a bacteriophage SP6 promoter. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Sep 25;12(18):7035–7056. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.18.7035. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mullet J. E., Klein R. R. Transcription and RNA stability are important determinants of higher plant chloroplast RNA levels. EMBO J. 1987 Jun;6(6):1571–1579. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02402.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Ptashne M. Gene regulation by proteins acting nearby and at a distance. Nature. 1986 Aug 21;322(6081):697–701. doi: 10.1038/322697a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Schuler G. D., Cole M. D. GM-CSF and oncogene mRNA stabilities are independently regulated in trans in a mouse monocytic tumor. Cell. 1988 Dec 23;55(6):1115–1122. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90256-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Simpson J., Timko M. P., Cashmore A. R., Schell J., Montagu M. V., Herrera-Estrella L. Light-inducible and tissue-specific expression of a chimaeric gene under control of the 5'-flanking sequence of a pea chlorophyll a/b-binding protein gene. EMBO J. 1985 Nov;4(11):2723–2729. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03995.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. St Schell J. Transgenic plants as tools to study the molecular organization of plant genes. Science. 1987 Sep 4;237(4819):1176–1183. doi: 10.1126/science.237.4819.1176. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Stougaard J., Sandal N. N., Grøn A., Kühle A., Marcker K. A. 5' Analysis of the soybean leghaemoglobin lbc(3) gene: regulatory elements required for promoter activity and organ specificity. EMBO J. 1987 Dec 1;6(12):3565–3569. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02686.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Trainor C. D., Stamler S. J., Engel J. D. Erythroid-specific transcription of the chicken histone H5 gene is directed by a 3' enhancer. 1987 Aug 27-Sep 2Nature. 328(6133):827–830. doi: 10.1038/328827a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Ueda T., Pichersky E., Malik V. S., Cashmore A. R. Level of expression of the tomato rbcS-3A gene is modulated by a far upstream promoter element in a developmentally regulated manner. Plant Cell. 1989 Feb;1(2):217–227. doi: 10.1105/tpc.1.2.217. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. White M. J., Green B. R. Antibodies to the photosystem I chlorophyll a + b antenna cross-react with polypeptides of CP29 and LHCII. Eur J Biochem. 1987 Mar 16;163(3):545–551. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb10902.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Wright S., Bishop J. M. DNA sequences that mediate attenuation of transcription from the mouse protooncogene myc. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Jan;86(2):505–509. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.2.505. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Yen T. J., Machlin P. S., Cleveland D. W. Autoregulated instability of beta-tubulin mRNAs by recognition of the nascent amino terminus of beta-tubulin. Nature. 1988 Aug 18;334(6183):580–585. doi: 10.1038/334580a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Plant Cell are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES