Abstract
The developmental regulation of the translational elongation factor EF-1 alpha has been analyzed in tobacco. A gene fusion was constructed consisting of the 5' and 3' regions of the tomato genomic clone LeEF-A from the EF-1 alpha gene family and the beta-glucuronidase coding region. Analysis of the transgenic plants containing this chimeric gene demonstrated that the tomato LeEF-A flanking sequences were sufficient to confer expression patterns similar to those of the endogenous tobacco EF-1 alpha gene. The patterns of beta-glucuronidase activity in this system indicated that during plant growth and development EF-1 alpha is regulated with increased expression corresponding to regions of high protein synthesis, including meristems, rapidly growing tissues, and developing gametophytes. In addition, EF-1 alpha expression responds rapidly to changes in growth patterns induced by hormone treatment. Our results are in agreement with studies in animals indicating that EF-1 alpha expression may be rate limiting for protein synthesis and demonstrate that the analysis of EF-1 alpha is of value for studying interrelationships between protein synthesis and developmental control.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.9 MB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Axelos M., Bardet C., Liboz T., Le Van Thai A., Curie C., Lescure B. The gene family encoding the Arabidopsis thaliana translation elongation factor EF-1 alpha: molecular cloning, characterization and expression. Mol Gen Genet. 1989 Oct;219(1-2):106–112. doi: 10.1007/BF00261164. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Comai L., Moran P., Maslyar D. Novel and useful properties of a chimeric plant promoter combining CaMV 35S and MAS elements. Plant Mol Biol. 1990 Sep;15(3):373–381. doi: 10.1007/BF00019155. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cottrelle P., Cool M., Thuriaux P., Price V. L., Thiele D., Buhler J. M., Fromageot P. Either one of the two yeast EF-1 alpha genes is required for cell viability. Curr Genet. 1985;9(8):693–697. doi: 10.1007/BF00449823. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fonzi W. A., Katayama C., Leathers T., Sypherd P. S. Regulation of protein synthesis factor EF-1 alpha in Mucor racemosus. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 May;5(5):1100–1103. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.5.1100. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Garfinkel D. J., Nester E. W. Agrobacterium tumefaciens mutants affected in crown gall tumorigenesis and octopine catabolism. J Bacteriol. 1980 Nov;144(2):732–743. doi: 10.1128/jb.144.2.732-743.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hiatt W. R., Garcia R., Merrick W. C., Sypherd P. S. Methylation of elongation factor 1 alpha from the fungus Mucor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jun;79(11):3433–3437. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.11.3433. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jefferson R. A., Kavanagh T. A., Bevan M. W. GUS fusions: beta-glucuronidase as a sensitive and versatile gene fusion marker in higher plants. EMBO J. 1987 Dec 20;6(13):3901–3907. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02730.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Linz J. E., Sypherd P. S. Expression of three genes for elongation factor 1 alpha during morphogenesis of Mucor racemosus. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 May;7(5):1925–1932. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.5.1925. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McBride K. E., Summerfelt K. R. Improved binary vectors for Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation. Plant Mol Biol. 1990 Feb;14(2):269–276. doi: 10.1007/BF00018567. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Porter E. K., Parry D., Dickinson H. G. Changes in poly(a)+ RNA during male meiosis in Lilium. J Cell Sci. 1983 Jul;62:177–186. doi: 10.1242/jcs.62.1.177. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shepherd J. C., Walldorf U., Hug P., Gehring W. J. Fruit flies with additional expression of the elongation factor EF-1 alpha live longer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Oct;86(19):7520–7521. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.19.7520. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shewmaker C. K., Ridge N. P., Pokalsky A. R., Rose R. E., Hiatt W. R. Nucleotide sequence of an EF-1 alpha genomic clone from tomato. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Jul 25;18(14):4276–4276. doi: 10.1093/nar/18.14.4276. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Song J. M., Picologlou S., Grant C. M., Firoozan M., Tuite M. F., Liebman S. Elongation factor EF-1 alpha gene dosage alters translational fidelity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Oct;9(10):4571–4575. doi: 10.1128/mcb.9.10.4571. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tuhácková Z., Ullrichová J., Hradec J. Regulation of the activity of eukaryotic peptide elongation factor 1 by autocatalytic phosphorylation. Eur J Biochem. 1985 Jan 2;146(1):161–166. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1985.tb08633.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ursin V. M., Yamaguchi J., McCormick S. Gametophytic and sporophytic expression of anther-specific genes in developing tomato anthers. Plant Cell. 1989 Jul;1(7):727–736. doi: 10.1105/tpc.1.7.727. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]