Skip to main content
British Medical Journal logoLink to British Medical Journal
. 1978 Dec 16;2(6153):1675–1677. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6153.1675

Computed tomography of abdomen in staging and clinical management of lymphoma.

J J Best, G Blackledge, W S Forbes, I D Todd, B Eddleston, D Crowther, I Isherwood
PMCID: PMC1608979  PMID: 737436

Abstract

During July 1976 to Demember 1977, 150 patients with Hodgkin's disease and 138 with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were examined by computed tomography (CT). In 45 cases 50 repeat examinations were conducted. Concurrent laparotomy and lymphography were performed on 68 and 56 patients respectively. The overall incidence of false-positive CT examinations as confirmed by laparotomy was 7.4%. In 18 patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in the abdomen there was good correlation between the two techniques. Of the 50 patients with Hodgkin's disease who underwent laparotomy, 17 had splenic disease and 14 minimally enlarged lymph nodes in 20 areas; CT, however, detected only four diseased spleens and five minimally enlarged lymph nodes. Nevertheless, CT often detected enlarged lymph nodes missed by lymphography and was 23% more efficient than lymphography in detecting unsuspected disease. CT also detected unsuspected disease in patients with relapse of lymphoma. CT may replace other non-invasive investigations of abdominal disease in patients with lymphoma and give a reliable guide to prognosis. It does not, however, eliminate the need for laparotomy in staging Hodgkin's disease.

Full text

PDF
1675

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alcorn F. S., Mategrano V. C., Petasnick J. P., Clark J. W. Contributions of computed tomography in the staging and management of malignant lymphoma. Radiology. 1977 Dec;125(3):717–723. doi: 10.1148/125.3.717. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Breiman R. S., Castellino R. A., Harell G. S., Marshall W. H., Glatstein E., Kaplan H. S. CT-pathologic correlations in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Radiology. 1978 Jan;126(1):159–166. doi: 10.1148/126.1.159. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Callen P. W., Korobkin M., Isherwood I. Computed tomographic evaluation of the retrocrural prevertebral space. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1977 Nov;129(5):907–910. doi: 10.2214/ajr.129.5.907. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Glatstein E., Trueblood H. W., Enright L. P., Rosenberg S. A., Kaplan H. S. Surgical staging of abdominal involvement in unselected patients with Hodgkin's disease. Radiology. 1970 Nov;97(2):425–432. doi: 10.1148/97.2.425. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Johnson R. E., Cook P. L. Hodgkin's disease: the negative lymphogram in guiding radiotherapy. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1968 Apr;102(4):883–890. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Jones S. E., Tobias D. A., Waldman R. S. Computed tomographic scanning in patients with lymphoma. Cancer. 1978 Feb;41(2):480–486. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197802)41:2<480::aid-cncr2820410215>3.0.co;2-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kreel L. The EMI whole body scanner in the demonstration of lymph node enlargement. Clin Radiol. 1976 Oct;27(4):421–429. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(76)80102-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lee J. K., Stanley R. J., Sagel S. S., Levitt R. G. Accuracy of computed tomography in detecting intraabdominal and pelvic adenopathy in lymphoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1978 Aug;131(2):311–315. doi: 10.2214/ajr.131.2.311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lukes R. J., Butler J. J. The pathology and nomenclature of Hodgkin's disease. Cancer Res. 1966 Jun;26(6):1063–1083. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Pilepich M. V., Rene J. B., Munzenrider J. E., Carter B. L. Contribution of computed tomography to the treatment of lymphomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1978 Jul;131(1):69–73. doi: 10.2214/ajr.131.1.69. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Redman H. C., Glatstein E., Castellino R. A., Federal W. A. Computed tomography as an adjunct in the staging of Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Radiology. 1977 Aug;124(2):381–385. doi: 10.1148/124.2.381. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Rosenberg S. A., Kaplan H. S. Evidence for an orderly progression in the spread of Hodgkin's disease. Cancer Res. 1966 Jun;26(6):1225–1231. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Schaner E. G., Head G. L., Doppman J. L., Young R. C. Computed tomography in the diagnosis, staging, and management of abdominal lymphoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1977 Apr;1(2):176–180. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Schaner E. G., Head G. L., Kalman M. A., Dunnick N. R., Doppman J. L. Whole body computed tomography in the diagnosis of abdominal and thoracic malignancy: review of 600 cases. Cancer Treat Rep. 1977 Nov;61(8):1537–1560. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Medical Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES