Abstract
Growth hormone release inhibiting hormone (GH-RIH) was infused at a rate of 1·3 μg/min for 28 hours into four patients with acromegaly, two of whom also had clinical diabetes mellitus. Growth hormone and glucagon were suppressed throughout the infusion though delayed secretion of insulin occurred in association with both meals and an oral glucose load. Glucose tolerance was improved in one diabetic patient who was taking chlorpropamide while the other required much less insulin than usual. Secretion of endogenous thyroid-stimulating hormone was lowered in one euthyroid patient on carbimazole. Luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, ACTH, and prolactin were not affected. Serum somatomedin levels were reduced in one patient. There was a rapid rebound of all the suppressed hormones when the infusions stopped. Longer-acting analogues of GH-RIH will be needed before long-term therapy of acromegaly or diabetes mellitus becomes possible, but such preparations should be available soon for clinical trial.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Alberti K. G., Christensen N. J., Christensen S. E., Hansen A. P., Iversen J., Lundbaek K., Seyer-Hansen K., Orskov H. Inhibition of insulin secretion by somatostatin. Lancet. 1973 Dec 8;2(7841):1299–1301. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)92873-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Besser G. M., Mortimer C. H., Carr D., Schally A. V., Coy D. H., Evered D., Kastin A. J., Tunbridge W. M., Thorner M. O., Hall R. Growth hormone release inhibiting hormone in acromegaly. Br Med J. 1974 Mar 2;1(5904):352–355. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5904.352. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brazeau P., Rivier J., Vale W., Guillemin R. Inhibition of growth hormone secretion in the rat by synthetic somatostatin. Endocrinology. 1974 Jan;94(1):184–187. doi: 10.1210/endo-94-1-184. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Coy D. H., Coy E. J., Arimura A., Schally A. V. Solid phase synthesis of growth hormone-release inhibiting factor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Oct 15;54(4):1267–1273. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)91124-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hall K. Effect of intravenous administration of human growth hormone on sulphation factor activity in serum of hypopituitary subjects. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1971 Mar;66(3):491–497. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0660491. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hall R., Besser G. M., Schally A. V., Coy D. H., Evered D., Goldie D. J., Kastin A. J., McNeilly A. S., Mortimer C. H., Phenekos C. Action of growth-hormone-release inhibitory hormone in healthy men and in acromegaly. Lancet. 1973 Sep 15;2(7829):581–584. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)92413-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanssen K. F. Immunoreactive growth hormone in human urine. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1972 Dec;71(4):665–676. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0710665. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McNeilly A. S. Radioimmunoassay of human prolactin. Proc R Soc Med. 1973 Sep;66(9):863–864. doi: 10.1177/003591577306600915. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mortimer C. H., Besser G. M., McNeilly A. S., Tunbridge W. M., Gomez-Pan A., Hall R. Interaction between secretion of the gonadotrophins, prolactin, growth hormone, thyrotrophin and corticosteroids in man: the effects of LH FSH-RH, TRH and hypoglycaemia alone and in combination. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1973 Oct;2(4):317–326. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1973.tb01717.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mortimer C. H., Tunbridge W. M., Carr D., Yeomans L., Lind T., Coy D. H., Bloom S. R., Kastin A., Mallinson C. N., Besser G. M. Effects of growth-hormone release-inhibiting hormone on circulating glucagon, insulin, and growth hormone in normal, diabetic, acromegalic, and hypopituitary patients. Lancet. 1974 Apr 20;1(7860):697–701. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92903-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Siler T. M., VandenBerg G., Yen S. S., Brazeau P., Vale W., Guillemin R. Inhibition of growth hormone release in humans by somatostatin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1973 Oct;37(4):632–634. doi: 10.1210/jcem-37-4-632. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Siler T. M., Yen S. C., Vale W., Guillemin R. Inhibition by somatostatin on the release of TSH induced in man by thyrotropin-releasing factor. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1974 May;38(5):742–745. doi: 10.1210/jcem-38-5-742. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sönksen P. H., Tompkins C. V., Srivastava M. C., Nabarro J. D. A comparative study on the metabolism of human insulin and porcine proinsulin in man. Clin Sci Mol Med. 1973 Nov;45(5):633–654. doi: 10.1042/cs0450633. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
