Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1994 Sep;84(9):1495–1497. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.9.1495

Selected antepartum medical complications and very-low-birthweight infants among black and white women.

M DeBaun 1, D Rowley 1, M Province 1, J W Stockbauer 1, F S Cole 1
PMCID: PMC1615154  PMID: 8092380

Abstract

This study estimated the risk of very-low-birthweight delivery among Black and White women with selected treatable antepartum medical conditions. A logistic regression model was applied to a retrospective, population-based data set identified by computerized, linked birth certificate and maternal hospital discharge records. For Black mothers, the adjusted odds ratio for very-low-birthweight delivery was statistically significant for essential hypertension and urinary tract infection. For White mothers, the adjusted odds ratio was statistically significant for essential hypertension, urinary tract infection, pregnancy-induced hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Public policy designed to reduce the risk of very-low-birthweight delivery must include strategies for attenuating the impact of treatable antepartum medical conditions.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Kempe A., Wise P. H., Barkan S. E., Sappenfield W. M., Sachs B., Gortmaker S. L., Sobol A. M., First L. R., Pursley D., Rinehart H. Clinical determinants of the racial disparity in very low birth weight. N Engl J Med. 1992 Oct 1;327(14):969–973. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199210013271401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Kleinman J. C., Pierre M. B., Jr, Madans J. H., Land G. H., Schramm W. F. The effects of maternal smoking on fetal and infant mortality. Am J Epidemiol. 1988 Feb;127(2):274–282. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114803. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Schramm W. Smoking and pregnancy outcome. Mo Med. 1980 Oct;77(10):619–626. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Villar J., Belizán J. M. The relative contribution of prematurity and fetal growth retardation to low birth weight in developing and developed societies. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1982 Aug 1;143(7):793–798. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(82)90012-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES