Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1994 Dec;84(12):1985–1987. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.12.1985

Who is Hispanic? Definitions and their consequences.

R S Zimmerman 1, W A Vega 1, A G Gil 1, G J Warheit 1, E Apospori 1, F Biafora 1
PMCID: PMC1615403  PMID: 7998642

Abstract

What is the appropriate method for classifying Spanish-speaking-origin inhabitants of the United States? This paper presents relevant data from the first wave of a longitudinal study of adolescents in the greater Miami area. As expected, the broadest definition--"up to third generation" Hispanic--identified the largest proportion of the sample as Hispanic, whereas parent self-report placed the smallest proportion into the Hispanic category. When policymakers are concerned about enumerating the entire Hispanic population, a definition broader than self-identification should be used; in estimating prevalence rates, however, the use of self-identification may be adequate.

Full text

PDF
1985

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aday L. A., Chiu G. Y., Andersen R. Methodological issues in health care surveys of the Spanish heritage population. Am J Public Health. 1980 Apr;70(4):367–374. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.4.367. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Hayes-Bautista D. E., Chapa J. Latino terminology: conceptual bases for standardized terminology. Am J Public Health. 1987 Jan;77(1):61–68. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.1.61. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hayes-Bautista D. E. Identifying "hispanic" populations: the influence of research methodology upon public policy. Am J Public Health. 1980 Apr;70(4):353–356. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.4.353. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Treviño F. M. Standardized terminology for hispanic populations. Am J Public Health. 1987 Jan;77(1):69–72. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.1.69. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Treviño F. M. Uniform minimum data sets: in search of demographic comparability. Am J Public Health. 1988 Feb;78(2):126–127. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.2.126. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Vega W. A., Zimmerman R. S., Warheit G. J., Apospori E., Gil A. G. Risk factors for early adolescent drug use in four ethnic and racial groups. Am J Public Health. 1993 Feb;83(2):185–189. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.2.185. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES