Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1995 Nov;85(11):1549–1552. doi: 10.2105/ajph.85.11.1549

HIV seroprevalence and risk behaviors among lesbians and bisexual women in San Francisco and Berkeley, California.

G F Lemp 1, M Jones 1, T A Kellogg 1, G N Nieri 1, L Anderson 1, D Withum 1, M Katz 1
PMCID: PMC1615696  PMID: 7485670

Abstract

Few data are available on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and risk behaviors among lesbians and bisexual women. A total of 498 lesbians and bisexual women was sampled from public venues in San Francisco and Berkeley, Calif, during 1993. The overall HIV seroprevalence was 1.2%. Ten percent of participants reported injecting drugs since 1978. Forty percent of the participants reported unprotected vaginal or anal sex with men during the past 3 years, including unprotected sex with gay and bisexual men and male injection drug users. The high rates of injection drug use and unsafe sexual behaviors suggest that lesbians and bisexual women frequenting public venues in San Francisco and Berkeley are at risk for HIV infection.

Full text

PDF
1549

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Chu S. Y., Buehler J. W., Fleming P. L., Berkelman R. L. Epidemiology of reported cases of AIDS in lesbians, United States 1980-89. Am J Public Health. 1990 Nov;80(11):1380–1381. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.11.1380. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cohen H., Marmor M., Wolfe H., Ribble D. Risk assessment of HIV transmission among lesbians. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1993 Oct;6(10):1173–1174. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Fullilove M. T., Wiley J., Fullilove R. E., 3rd, Golden E., Catania J., Peterson J., Garrett K., Siegel D., Marin B., Kegeles S. Risk for AIDS in multiethnic neighborhoods in San Francisco, California. The population-based AMEN Study. West J Med. 1992 Jul;157(1):32–40. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hitchcock J. M., Wilson H. S. Personal risking: lesbian self-disclosure of sexual orientation to professional health care providers. Nurs Res. 1992 May-Jun;41(3):178–183. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Lemp G. F., Hirozawa A. M., Givertz D., Nieri G. N., Anderson L., Lindegren M. L., Janssen R. S., Katz M. Seroprevalence of HIV and risk behaviors among young homosexual and bisexual men. The San Francisco/Berkeley Young Men's Survey. JAMA. 1994 Aug 10;272(6):449–454. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Marmor M., Weiss L. R., Lyden M., Weiss S. H., Saxinger W. C., Spira T. J., Feorino P. M. Possible female-to-female transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. Ann Intern Med. 1986 Dec;105(6):969–969. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-105-6-969_1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. McCombs S. B., McCray E., Wendell D. A., Sweeney P. A., Onorato I. M. Epidemiology of HIV-1 infection in bisexual women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992;5(8):850–852. doi: 10.1097/00126334-199208000-00016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Monzon O. T., Capellan J. M. Female-to-female transmission of HIV. Lancet. 1987 Jul 4;2(8549):40–41. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)93071-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Petersen L. R., Doll L., White C., Chu S. No evidence for female-to-female HIV transmission among 960,000 female blood donors. The HIV Blood Donor Study Group. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992;5(9):853–855. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Raiteri R., Fora R., Gioannini P., Russo R., Lucchini A., Terzi M. G., Giacobbi D., Sinicco A. Seroprevalence, risk factors and attitude to HIV-1 in a representative sample of lesbians in Turin. Genitourin Med. 1994 Jun;70(3):200–205. doi: 10.1136/sti.70.3.200. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Stevens P. E. Lesbians and HIV: clinical, research, and policy issues. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1993 Apr;63(2):289–294. doi: 10.1037/h0079436. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Wilson M. J., Marelich W. D., Lemp G. F., Ascher M. S., Kerndt P., Kizer K. W. HIV-1 seroprevalence among women attending sexually transmitted disease clinics in California. California Family of Surveys and Sentinel Surveillance Consortia. West J Med. 1993 Jan;158(1):40–43. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES