Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1979 Nov;69(11):1099–1105. doi: 10.2105/ajph.69.11.1099

Identification and evaluation of competencies of public health nutritionists.

L S Sims
PMCID: PMC1619293  PMID: 507240

Abstract

The Delphi Technique was used to elicit a number of essential competencies expected of the "entry-level" public health nutritionist from members of Graduate Faculties of Programs in Public Health Nutrition. Questionnaires composed of "competency statements" were constructed from these responses and sent to practitioners in public health nutrition. The questionnaire requested evaluation of the "necessity" of each competency. Responses served as the basis for "factor analysis" procedures, employed to obtain clusters of competency functions expected of the nutritionist. From the 109 competency items originally identified, 17 competency scales were derived from the factor analysis. A ranking from both faculties and practitioners revealed that both groups highly rated competencies to communicate, to counsel and deal with clients/patients, and to interpret scientific data in "lay language." Less important in the ranking were competencies which dealt with administrative abilities, program planning, legislative activism, and consumer advocacy. These findings have cimplications for the practitioner in public health nutrition as well as for academic groups who must plan and evaluate curricula in public health nutrition and in other fields of public health.

Full text

PDF
1099

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bell C. G. Role vs. entry-level competencies in competency-based education. J Am Diet Assoc. 1976 Aug;69(2):133–137. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Berg A. D., Levinson F. J. A new need: the nutrition programmer. Am J Clin Nutr. 1969 Jul;22(7):893–895. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/22.7.893. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dahl T. Economics, management, and public health nutrition. J Am Diet Assoc. 1977 Feb;70(2):144–148. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fischer F. E. The dietitian in the legislative arena. J Am Diet Assoc. 1974 Jun;64(6):621–623. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Huenemann R. L., Peck E. B. Who is a public health nutritionist? J Am Diet Assoc. 1971 Apr;58(4):327–330. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Johnson D. The dietitian--a translator of nutritional information. J Am Diet Assoc. 1974 Jun;64(6):608–611. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kocher R. E. New dimensions for dietetics in today's health care. J Am Diet Assoc. 1972 Jan;60(1):17–20. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Milholland A. V., Wheeler S. G., Heieck J. J. Medical assessment by a Delphi group opinion technic. N Engl J Med. 1973 Jun 14;288(24):1272–1275. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197306142882405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Nichaman M. Z., Collins G. E. Nutrition programs in state health agencies. Nutr Rev. 1974 Mar;32(3):65–67. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1974.tb06273.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Peck E. B. The "professional self" and its relation to change processes. J Am Diet Assoc. 1976 Nov;69(5):534–537. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Starkweather D. B., Gelwicks L., Newcomer R. Delphi forecasting of health care organization. Inquiry. 1975 Mar;12(1):37–46. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Treacy L. H. Dietary counseling in ambulatory care. V. The nutritionist in a comprehensive health care plan. J Am Diet Assoc. 1976 Mar;68(3):253–254. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES