Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1981 Mar;71(3):283–289. doi: 10.2105/ajph.71.3.283

Microbial sampling variables and recreational water quality standards.

G R Brenniman, S H Rosenberg, R L Northrop
PMCID: PMC1619786  PMID: 6781366

Abstract

A study was conducted at two beaches on Lake Erie to evaluate the water sampling design for the collection of several microbiological indicator organisms in relation to day, time, and location of collection. The concentrations of these organisms were generally found to vary significantly (P less than 0.05) by the specific time of day and day of weekend that collection took place. However, the concentrations of these organisms did not vary significantly (P greater than 0.05) at various locations in the bathing area. Future studies investigating the health effects of recreational water as related to microbiological variables should be designed to collect water samples at the specific time of day and day of weekend that an individual was exposed. In addition, sampling at various locations in the bathing area should probably be considered for those beaches having poor dispersion of fecal waste sources.

Full text

PDF
283

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cabelli V. J., Dufour A. P., Levin M. A., McCabe L. J., Haberman P. W. Relationship of microbial indicators to health effects at marine bathing beaches. Am J Public Health. 1979 Jul;69(7):690–696. doi: 10.2105/ajph.69.7.690. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cabelli V. J., Kennedy H., Levin M. A. Pseudomonas aeruginosa-fecal coliform relationships in estuarine and fresh recreational waters. J Water Pollut Control Fed. 1976 Feb;48(2):367–376. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. FAVERO M. S., DRAKE C. H., RANDALL G. B. USE OF STAPHYLOCOCCI AS INDICATORS OF SWIMMING POOL POLLUTION. Public Health Rep. 1964 Jan;79:61–70. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Foster D. H., Hanes N. B., Lord S. M., Jr A critical examination of bathing water quality standards. J Water Pollut Control Fed. 1971 Nov;43(11):2229–2241. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Inhorn S. L., Jorgenson T., Thompson D. I. A bacteriologic study of Madison area beaches. Wis Med J. 1973 Aug;72(8):12–15. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. LEHR E. L., JOHNSON C. C. Water quality of swimming places; a review. Public Health Rep. 1954 Aug;69(8):742–748. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. LITSKY W., MALLMANN W. L., FIFIELD C. W. A new medium for the detection of enterococci in water. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1953 Jul;43(7):873–879. doi: 10.2105/ajph.43.7.873. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Levin M. A., Cabelli V. J. Membrane filter technique for enumeration of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Appl Microbiol. 1972 Dec;24(6):864–870. doi: 10.1128/am.24.6.864-870.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Levin M. A., Fischer J. R., Cabelli V. J. Membrane filter technique for enumeration of enterococci in marine waters. Appl Microbiol. 1975 Jul;30(1):66–71. doi: 10.1128/am.30.1.66-71.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. SEWAGE contamination of coastal bathing waters in England and Wales. A bacteriological and epidemiological study. J Hyg (Lond) 1959 Dec;57:435–472. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. STEVENSON A. H. Studies of bathing water quality and health. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1953 May;43(5 Pt 1):529–538. doi: 10.2105/ajph.43.5_pt_1.529. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES