Abstract
The percutaneous absorption of chlorhexidine during its routine use in topical antiseptic preparations used in umbilical cord care was investigated by determining plasma chlorhexidine concentrations at ages 5 and 9 days. These showed that percutaneous absorption of chlorhexidine occurred in preterm neonates treated with a 1% solution of chlorhexidine in ethanol, but not in term infants similarly treated, or in preterm infants treated only with a dusting powder containing 1% chlorhexidine and 3% zinc oxide.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Alder V. G., Burman D., Simpson R. A., Fysh J., Gillespie W. A. Comparison of hexachlorophane and chlorhexidine powders in prevention of neonatal infection. Arch Dis Child. 1980 Apr;55(4):277–280. doi: 10.1136/adc.55.4.277. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BEEUWKES H. The use of chlorhexidine. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1958;24(1):49–62. doi: 10.1007/BF02548431. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cowen J., Ellis S. H., McAinsh J. Absorption of chlorhexidine from the intact skin of newborn infants. Arch Dis Child. 1979 May;54(5):379–383. doi: 10.1136/adc.54.5.379. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dubowitz L. M., Dubowitz V., Goldberg C. Clinical assessment of gestational age in the newborn infant. J Pediatr. 1970 Jul;77(1):1–10. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(70)80038-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lowbury E. J., Lilly H. A. Use of 4 per cent chlorhexidine detergent solution (Hibiscrub) and other methods of skin disinfection. Br Med J. 1973 Mar 3;1(5852):510–515. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5852.510. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nachman R. L., Esterly N. B. Increased skin permeability in preterm infants. J Pediatr. 1971 Oct;79(4):628–632. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(71)80311-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tyrala E. E., Hillman L. S., Hillman R. E., Dodson W. E. Clinical pharmacology of hexachlorophene in newborn infants. J Pediatr. 1977 Sep;91(3):481–486. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(77)81330-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]