Skip to main content
Archives of Disease in Childhood logoLink to Archives of Disease in Childhood
. 1983 Sep;58(9):686–691. doi: 10.1136/adc.58.9.686

Disaccharidase activities in jejunal fluid.

L A Aramayo, D G De Silva, C A Hughes, G A Brown, A S McNeish
PMCID: PMC1628237  PMID: 6414385

Abstract

Jejunal fluid and mucosal tissue were obtained simultaneously from the same jejunal site in a group of 29 children by a modified biopsy procedure. Lactase, maltase, and sucrase activities were measured in both fluid and mucosal specimens using the same analytical method. The fluid enzyme activities showed highly significant positive correlations with the same enzyme activity in the relevant tissue samples. Relative concentrations of disaccharidase enzymes represented by sucrase: lactase activity ratios also showed a highly significant positive correlation between fluid and tissue. This close relation suggests that the mucosa is the sole or predominant source of disaccharidase activity in the intestinal fluid. The results of kinetic studies comparing tissue and fluid enzyme characteristics also indicate a mucosal origin for the fluid enzyme activities. We conclude that disaccharidase activities in jejunal fluid reflect closely local tissue values and that these measurements may be useful in assessing mucosal enzyme activity in infants in whom jejunal biopsy is not possible.

Full text

PDF
686

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Dahlqvist A. Assay of intestinal disaccharidases. Anal Biochem. 1968 Jan;22(1):99–107. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(68)90263-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dyck W. P., Bonnet D., Lasater J., Stinson C., Hall F. F. Hormonal stimulation of intestinal disaccharidase release in the dog. Gastroenterology. 1974 Apr;66(4):533–538. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dyck W. P., Hall F. F., Ratliff C. R. Hormonal control of intestinal alkaline phosphatase secretion in the dog. Gastroenterology. 1973 Sep;65(3):445–450. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dyck W. P., Martin G. A., Ratliff C. R. Influence of secretin and cholecystokinin on intestinal alkaline phosphatase secretion. Gastroenterology. 1973 Apr;64(4):599–602. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Götze H., Adelson J. W., Hadorn H. B., Portmann R., Troesch V. Hormone-elicited enzyme release by the small intestinal wall. Gut. 1972 Jun;13(6):471–476. doi: 10.1136/gut.13.6.471. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Jonas A., Krishnan C., Forstner G. Pathogenesis of mucosal injury in the blind loop syndrome. Gastroenterology. 1978 Nov;75(5):791–795. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. McNeish A. S., Harms H. K., Rey J., Shmerling D. H., Visakorpi J. K., Walker-Smith J. A. The diagnosis of coeliac disease. A commentary on the current practices of members of the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (ESPGAN). Arch Dis Child. 1979 Oct;54(10):783–786. doi: 10.1136/adc.54.10.783. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Messer M., Dahlqvist A. A one-step ultramicro method for the assay of intestinal disaccharidases. Anal Biochem. 1966 Mar;14(3):376–392. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(66)90280-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Nordström C. Release of enteropeptidase and other brush-border enzymes from the small intestinal wall in the rat. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Dec 7;289(2):367–377. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(72)90088-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Seetharam B., Perrillo R., Alpers D. H. Effect of pancreatic proteases on intestinal lactase activity. Gastroenterology. 1980 Nov;79(5 Pt 1):827–832. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Torres-Pinedo R. Intestinal exfoliated cells in infant diarrhoea: changes in cell renewal and disaccharidase activities. Ciba Found Symp. 1976;(42):193–208. doi: 10.1002/9780470720240.ch11. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Torres-Pinedo R., Rivera C., García-Castiñeiras S. Intestinal exfoliated cells in infants: a system for study of microvillous particles. Gastroenterology. 1974 Jun;66(6):1154–1160. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Townley R. R., Khaw K. T., Shwachman H. Quantitative assay of disaccharidase activities of small intestinal mucosal biopsy specimens in infancy and childhood. Pediatrics. 1965 Dec;36(6):911–921. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Archives of Disease in Childhood are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES