Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine logoLink to Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
. 1988 May;64(4):283–317.

The diagnosis of retinoblastoma.

D H Abramson
PMCID: PMC1629340  PMID: 3069163

Full text

PDF
283

Images in this article

286Fig. 1
on p.286
287Fig. 2
on p.287
288Fig. 3
on p.288
289Fig. 4
on p.289
290Fig. 5
on p.290
290Fig. 6
on p.290
292Fig. 7
on p.292
293Fig. 8
on p.293
293Fig. 9
on p.293
297Fig. 10
on p.297
298Fig. 11
on p.298
299Fig. 12
on p.299
300Fig. 13
on p.300
301Fig. 14
on p.301
302Fig. 15
on p.302
303Fig. 16
on p.303
305Fig. 17
on p.305
306Fig. 18
on p.306
307Fig. 19
on p.307
308Fig. 20
on p.308
309Fig. 21
on p.309
310Fig. 22
on p.310
311Fig. 23
on p.311
313Fig. 24
on p.313
314Fig. 25
on p.314
315Fig. 26
on p.315
315Fig. 27
on p.315
316Fig. 28
on p.316
316Fig. 29
on p.316
317Fig. 30
on p.317

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abramson D. H., Ellsworth R. M. Ancillary tests for the diagnosis of retinoblastoma. Bull N Y Acad Med. 1980 Mar;56(2):221–231. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Abramson D. H., Ellsworth R. M., Grumbach N., Kitchin F. D. Retinoblastoma: survival, age at detection and comparison 1914-1958, 1958-1983. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1985 Nov-Dec;22(6):246–250. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19851101-11. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Abramson D. H., Ellsworth R. M., Grumbach N., Sturgis-Buckhout L., Haik B. G. Retinoblastoma: correlation between age at diagnosis and survival. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1986 Jul-Aug;23(4):174–177. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19860701-06. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Abramson D. H., Ellsworth R. M., Rozakis G. W. Cryotherapy for retinoblastoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 1982 Aug;100(8):1253–1256. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1982.01030040231003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Abramson D. H., Ellsworth R. M. The surgical management of retinoblastoma. Ophthalmic Surg. 1980 Sep;11(9):596–598. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Abramson D. H., Ellsworth R. M., Tretter P., Javitt J., Kitchin F. D. Treatment of bilateral groups I through III retinoblastoma with bilateral radiation. Arch Ophthalmol. 1981 Oct;99(10):1761–1762. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1981.03930020635002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Abramson D. H., Jereb B., Ellsworth R. M. External beam radiation for retinoblastoma. Bull N Y Acad Med. 1981 Nov;57(9):787–803. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Abramson D. H., Marks R. F., Ellsworth R. M., Tretter P., Kitchin F. D. The management of unilateral retinoblastoma without primary enucleation. Arch Ophthalmol. 1982 Aug;100(8):1249–1252. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1982.01030040227002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Abramson D. H., Notterman R. B., Ellsworth R. M., Kitchin F. D. Retinoblastoma treated in infants in the first six months of life. Arch Ophthalmol. 1983 Sep;101(9):1362–1366. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1983.01040020364004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Abramson D. H., Piro P. A., DeCresce R., Ellsworth R. M., Kitchin D. Catecholamine metabolites in the aqueous of retinoblastoma. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1978 Mar-Apr;15(2):77–78. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19780301-05. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Abramson D. H., Piro P. A., Ellsworth R. M., Kitchin F. D., McDonald M. Lactate dehydrogenase levels and isozyme patterns. Measurements in the aqueous humor and serum of retinoblastoma patients. Arch Ophthalmol. 1979 May;97(5):870–871. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1979.01020010428004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Arrigg P. G., Hedges T. R., 3rd, Char D. H. Computed tomography in the diagnosis of retinoblastoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 1983 Sep;67(9):588–591. doi: 10.1136/bjo.67.9.588. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Bedford M. A., Bedotto C., Macfaul P. A. Retinoblastoma. A study of 139 cases. Br J Ophthalmol. 1971 Jan;55(1):19–27. doi: 10.1136/bjo.55.1.19. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Cavenee W. K., Murphree A. L., Shull M. M., Benedict W. F., Sparkes R. S., Kock E., Nordenskjold M. Prediction of familial predisposition to retinoblastoma. N Engl J Med. 1986 May 8;314(19):1201–1207. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198605083141901. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Char D. H., Christensen M., Goldberg L., Stein P. Immune complexes in retinoblastoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1978 Sep;86(3):395–399. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(78)90245-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Char D. H., Miller T. R. Fine needle biopsy in retinoblastoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1984 Jun;97(6):686–690. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(84)90498-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Das A., Roy I. S., Maitra T. K., Kanjilal A. Significance of carcinoembryonic antigen in retinoblastoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 1984 Apr;68(4):252–254. doi: 10.1136/bjo.68.4.252. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Dias P. L., Amarasiri A. A. 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymandelic acid (HMMA) excretion in retinoblastoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 1978 Aug;62(8):525–527. doi: 10.1136/bjo.62.8.525. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Dias P. L. Prognostic significance of aqueous humour lactic dehydrogenase activity. Br J Ophthalmol. 1979 Aug;63(8):571–573. doi: 10.1136/bjo.63.8.571. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Ellsworth R. M. The practical management of retinoblastoma. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1969;67:462–534. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Felberg N. T., McFall R., Shields J. A. Aqueous humor enzyme patterns in retinoblastoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1977 Nov;16(11):1039–1046. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Gallie B. L., Ellsworth R. M., Abramson D. H., Phillips R. A. Retinoma: spontaneous regression of retinoblastoma or benign manifestation of the mutation? Br J Cancer. 1982 Apr;45(4):513–521. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1982.87. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Gilbert F. Retinoblastoma and cancer genetics. N Engl J Med. 1986 May 8;314(19):1248–1250. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198605083141909. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Goldberg L., Danziger A. Computed tomographic scanning in the management of retinoblastoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1977 Sep;84(3):380–382. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(77)90683-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Howard G. M., Ellsworth R. M. Differential diagnosis of retinoblastoma. A statistical survey of 500 children. I. Relative frequency of the lesions which simulate retinoblastoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1965 Oct;60(4):610–618. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Jakobiec F. A., Abramson D., Scher R. Increased aqueous lactate dehydrogenase in Coats' disease. Am J Ophthalmol. 1978 May;85(5 Pt 1):686–689. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77106-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Knudson A. G., Jr Mutation and cancer: statistical study of retinoblastoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Apr;68(4):820–823. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.4.820. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Kodilinye H. C. Retinoblastoma in Nigeria: problems of treatment. Am J Ophthalmol. 1967 Mar;63(3):469–481. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(67)90246-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. MacKay C. J., Abramson D. H., Ellsworth R. M. Metastatic patterns of retinoblastoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 Mar;102(3):391–396. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040030309025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. MacKay C., Abramson D. H., Ellsworth R. M., Kitchin F. D., Pesche M. Lactate dehydrogenase in tears. Am J Ophthalmol. 1980 Sep;90(3):385–387. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74922-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Michelson J. B., Felberg N. T., Shields J. A. Fetal antigens in retinoblastoma. Cancer. 1976 Feb;37(2):719–723. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197602)37:2<719::aid-cncr2820370217>3.0.co;2-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Minoda K. [National registration of retinoblastoma children in 1975 (author's transl)]. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 1976 Dec 10;80(12):1648–1657. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Nakajima T., Kato K., Kaneko A., Tsumuraya M., Morinaga S., Shimosato Y. High concentrations of enolase, alpha- and gamma-subunits, in the aqueous humor in cases of retinoblastoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1986 Jan 15;101(1):102–106. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(86)90471-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Ohashi Y., Sasabe T., Nishida T., Nishi Y., Higashi H. Hanganutziu-Deicher heterophile antigen in human retinoblastoma cells. Am J Ophthalmol. 1983 Sep;96(3):321–325. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77822-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Pendergrass T. W., Davis S. Incidence of retinoblastoma in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol. 1980 Jul;98(7):1204–1210. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1980.01020040056003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Piro P. A., Jr, Abramson D. H., Ellsworth R. M., Kitchin D. Aqueous humor lactate dehydrogenase in retinoblastoma patients. Clinicopathologic correlations. Arch Ophthalmol. 1978 Oct;96(10):1823–1825. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1978.03910060335007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Pollard Z. F., Jarrett W. H., Hagler W. S., Allain D. S., Schantz P. M. ELISA for diagnosis of ocular toxocariasis. Ophthalmology. 1979 May;86(5):743–752. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35465-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Rosengren B., Tengroth B. Retinoblastoma treated with a 60CO applicator. Acta Radiol Ther Phys Biol. 1977 Apr;16(2):110–116. doi: 10.3109/02841867709134301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Rubenfeld M., Abramson D. H., Ellsworth R. M., Kitchin F. D. Unilateral vs. bilateral retinoblastoma. Correlations between age at diagnosis and stage of ocular disease. Ophthalmology. 1986 Aug;93(8):1016–1019. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33629-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. STALLARD H. B. Multiple islands of retinoblastoma; incidence rate and time span of appearance. Br J Ophthalmol. 1955 Apr;39(4):241–243. doi: 10.1136/bjo.39.4.241. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Shields J. A., Augsburger J. J. Current approaches to the diagnosis and management of retinoblastoma. Surv Ophthalmol. 1981 May-Jun;25(6):347–372. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(81)90072-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Shields J. A. Ocular toxocariasis. A review. Surv Ophthalmol. 1984 Mar-Apr;28(5):361–381. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(84)90242-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Tarkkanen A., Tuovinen E. Retinoblastoma in Finland 1912-1964. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1971;49(2):293–300. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1971.tb00953.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Yunis J. J., Ramsay N. Retinoblastoma and subband deletion of chromosome 13. Am J Dis Child. 1978 Feb;132(2):161–163. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1978.02120270059012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine are provided here courtesy of New York Academy of Medicine

RESOURCES