Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1996 Mar;40(3):772–775. doi: 10.1128/aac.40.3.772

Susceptibilities of non-Pseudomonas aeruginosa gram-negative nonfermentative rods to ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, levofloxacin, D-ofloxacin, sparfloxacin, ceftazidime, piperacillin, piperacillin-tazobactam, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and imipenem.

S K Spangler 1, M A Visalli 1, M R Jacobs 1, P C Appelbaum 1
PMCID: PMC163196  PMID: 8851609

Abstract

Agar dilution MICs of 10 agents against 410 non-Pseudomonas aeruginosa gram-negative nonfermentative rods were determined. MICs at which 50 and 90% of the isolates were inhibited, respectively, were as follows (in micrograms per milliliter): sparfloxacin, 0.5 and 8.0; levofloxacin, 1.0 and 8.0; ciprofloxacin, 2.0 and 32.0; ofloxacin, 2.0 and 32.0; D-ofloxacin, 32.0 and > 64.0; ceftazidime, 8.0 and 64.0; piperacillin with or without tazobactam, 16.0 and > 64.0; trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, 0.5 and > 64.0; imipenem, 2.0 and > 64.0. With the exception of those for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Burkholderia cepacia, and Alcaligenes faecalis-A. odorans, agar dilution MICs for all strains tested were within 1 dilution of inhibitory (bacteriostatic) levels as determined by time-kill methodology.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (200.6 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Appelbaum P. C., Spangler S. K., Sollenberger L. Susceptibility of non-fermentative gram-negative bacteria to ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, amifloxacin, pefloxacin and cefpirome. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1986 Dec;18(6):675–679. doi: 10.1093/jac/18.6.675. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Appelbaum P. C., Spangler S. K., Tamarree T. Susceptibility of 310 nonfermentative gram-negative bacteria to aztreonam, carumonam, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin and fleroxacin. Chemotherapy. 1988;34(1):40–45. doi: 10.1159/000238546. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Appelbaum P. C., Tamim J., Stavitz J., Aber R. C., Pankuch G. A. Sensitivity of 341 non-fermentative gram-negative bacteria to seven beta-lactam antibiotics. Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Jun;1(3):159–165. doi: 10.1007/BF02019617. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bergogne-Berezin E., Joly-Guillou M. L. Comparative activity of imipenem, ceftazidime and cefotaxime against Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1986 Dec;18 (Suppl E):35–39. doi: 10.1093/jac/18.supplement_e.35. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bizet C., Tekaia F., Philippon A. In-vitro susceptibility of Alcaligenes faecalis compared with those of other Alcaligenes spp. to antimicrobial agents including seven beta-lactams. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1993 Dec;32(6):907–910. doi: 10.1093/jac/32.6.907. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cantón E., Pemán J., Jimenez M. T., Ramón M. S., Gobernado M. In vitro activity of sparfloxacin compared with those of five other quinolones. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1992 Mar;36(3):558–565. doi: 10.1128/aac.36.3.558. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Decré D., Arlet G., Danglot C., Lucet J. C., Fournier G., Bergogne-Bérézin E., Philippon A. A beta-lactamase-overproducing strain of Alcaligenes denitrificans subsp. xylosoxydans isolated from a case of meningitis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1992 Dec;30(6):769–779. doi: 10.1093/jac/30.6.769. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dholakia N., Rolston K. V., Ho D. H., LeBlanc B., Bodey G. P. Susceptibilities of bacterial isolates from patients with cancer to levofloxacin and other quinolones. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Apr;38(4):848–852. doi: 10.1128/aac.38.4.848. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fass R. J., Barnishan J. In vitro susceptibilities of nonfermentative gram-negative bacilli other than Pseudomonas aeruginosa to 32 antimicrobial agents. Rev Infect Dis. 1980 Nov-Dec;2(6):841–853. doi: 10.1093/clinids/2.6.841. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Fu K. P., Lafredo S. C., Foleno B., Isaacson D. M., Barrett J. F., Tobia A. J., Rosenthale M. E. In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of levofloxacin (l-ofloxacin), an optically active ofloxacin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1992 Apr;36(4):860–866. doi: 10.1128/aac.36.4.860. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Glupczynski Y., Hansen W., Freney J., Yourassowsky E. In vitro susceptibility of Alcaligenes denitrificans subsp. xylosoxidans to 24 antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Feb;32(2):276–278. doi: 10.1128/aac.32.2.276. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Husson M. O., Izard D., Bouillet L., Leclerc H. Comparative in-vitro activity of ciprofloxacin against non-fermenters. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1985 Apr;15(4):457–462. doi: 10.1093/jac/15.4.457. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Joly-Guillou M. L., Bergogne-Bérézin E. In-vitro activity of sparfloxacin, pefloxacin, ciprofloxacin and temafloxacin against clinical isolates of Acinetobacter spp. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1992 Apr;29(4):466–468. doi: 10.1093/jac/29.4.466. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Khardori N., Reuben A., Rosenbaum B., Rolston K., Bodey G. P. In vitro susceptibility of Xanthomonas (Pseudomonas) maltophilia to newer antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 Aug;34(8):1609–1610. doi: 10.1128/aac.34.8.1609. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lecso-Bornet M., Pierre J., Sarkis-Karam D., Lubera S., Bergogne-Berezin E. Susceptibility of Xanthomonas maltophilia to six quinolones and study of outer membrane proteins in resistant mutants selected in vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1992 Mar;36(3):669–671. doi: 10.1128/aac.36.3.669. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Louie A., Baltch A. L., Ritz W. J., Smith R. P. Comparative in-vitro susceptibilities of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Xanthomonas maltophilia, and Pseudomonas spp. to sparfloxacin (CI-978, AT-4140, PD131501) and reference antimicrobial agents. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1991 Jun;27(6):793–799. doi: 10.1093/jac/27.6.793. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Mensah K., Philippon A., Richard C., Névot P. Susceptibility of Alcaligenes denitrificans subspecies xylosoxydans to beta-lactam antibiotics. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1990 Jun;9(6):405–409. doi: 10.1007/BF01979470. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Neu H. C., Chin N. X. In vitro activity of S-ofloxacin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989 Jul;33(7):1105–1107. doi: 10.1128/aac.33.7.1105. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Pankuch G. A., Jacobs M. R., Appelbaum P. C. Study of comparative antipneumococcal activities of penicillin G, RP 59500, erythromycin, sparfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and vancomycin by using time-kill methodology. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Sep;38(9):2065–2072. doi: 10.1128/aac.38.9.2065. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Raimondi A., Moosdeen F., Williams J. D. Antibiotic resistance pattern of Flavobacterium meningosepticum. Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Aug;5(4):461–463. doi: 10.1007/BF02075710. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Rolston K. V., Bodey G. P. In vitro susceptibility of Acinetobacter species to various antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986 Nov;30(5):769–770. doi: 10.1128/aac.30.5.769. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Rolston K. V., Ho D. H., LeBlanc B., Bodey G. P. In vitro activities of antimicrobial agents against clinical isolates of Flavimonas oryzihabitans obtained from patients with cancer. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 Nov;37(11):2504–2505. doi: 10.1128/aac.37.11.2504. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Rolston K. V., Nguyen H., Messer M., LeBlanc B., Ho D. H., Bodey G. P. In vitro activity of sparfloxacin (CI-978; AT-4140) against clinical isolates from cancer patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 Nov;34(11):2263–2266. doi: 10.1128/aac.34.11.2263. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Seifert H., Baginski R., Schulze A., Pulverer G. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Acinetobacter species. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 Apr;37(4):750–753. doi: 10.1128/aac.37.4.750. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Simor A. E., Louie L., Louie M. In vitro susceptibility of Acinetobacter baumannii to biapenem, piperacillin/tazobactam and thirteen other antimicrobial agents. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1994 Jun;13(6):521–523. doi: 10.1007/BF01974651. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Smalley D. L., Hansen V. R., Baselski V. S. Susceptibility of Pseudomonas paucimobilis to 24 antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1983 Jan;23(1):161–162. doi: 10.1128/aac.23.1.161. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Tanaka M., Otsuki M., Une T., Nishino T. In-vitro and in-vivo activity of DR-3355, an optically active isomer of ofloxacin. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1990 Nov;26(5):659–666. doi: 10.1093/jac/26.5.659. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Vartivarian S., Anaissie E., Bodey G., Sprigg H., Rolston K. A changing pattern of susceptibility of Xanthomonas maltophilia to antimicrobial agents: implications for therapy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Mar;38(3):624–627. doi: 10.1128/aac.38.3.624. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Visser M. R., Rozenberg-Arska M., Beumer H., Hoepelman I. M., Verhoef J. Comparative in vitro antibacterial activity of sparfloxacin (AT-4140; RP 64206), a new quinolone. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 May;35(5):858–868. doi: 10.1128/aac.35.5.858. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. von Graevenitz A., Bucher C. The effect of N-formimidoyl thienamycin, ceftazidime, cefotiam, ceftriaxone and cefotaxime on non-fermentative Gram-negative rods, Aeromonas, Plesiomonas and Enterobacter agglomerans. Infection. 1982 Sep-Oct;10(5):293–298. doi: 10.1007/BF01640878. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES