Skip to main content
Environmental Health Perspectives logoLink to Environmental Health Perspectives
. 1978 Feb;22:93–95. doi: 10.1289/ehp.782293

Comments on extrapolation of cancer response from high dose to low dose.

N Nelson
PMCID: PMC1637145  PMID: 648496

Abstract

In making judgments as to the cancer risk from low level exposure to carcinogens it is generally necessary to base these judgments on high dose or high incidence data from laboratory or epidemiological studies. The biological considerations involved in making such extrapolations are discussed, as well as some of the mathematical procedures. The difficulties presented by moving from species to species, or from differently acting carcinogenic agents is considered.

Full text

PDF
93

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Albert R. E., Burns F. J., Bennett P. Radiation-induced hair-follicle damage and tumor formation in mouse and rat skin. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1972 Oct;49(4):1131–1137. doi: 10.2172/4690247. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Kuschner M. The causes of lung cancer. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1968 Oct;98(4):573–590. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1968.98.4.573. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. MANTEL N., BRYAN W. R. "Safety" testing of carcinogenic agents. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1961 Aug;27:455–470. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Shellabarger C. J., Bond V. P., Aponte G. E., Cronkite E. P. Results of fractionation and protraction of total-body radiation on rat mammary neoplasia. Cancer Res. 1966 Mar;26(3):509–513. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Upton A. C., Jenkins V. K., Walburg H. E., Jr, Tyndall R. L., Conklin J. W., Wald N. Observations on viral, chemical, and radiation-induced myeloid and lymphoid leukemias in RF mice. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1966 Sep;22:329–347. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Environmental Health Perspectives are provided here courtesy of National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

RESOURCES