Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1997 May;41(5):1203–1205. doi: 10.1128/aac.41.5.1203

Essential role of endogenously synthesized tylosin for induction of ermSF in Streptomyces fradiae.

E Memili 1, B Weisblum 1
PMCID: PMC163883  PMID: 9145902

Abstract

We compared ermSF induction in wild-type Streptomyces fradiae NRRL B-2702 and that in GS-14, a tylA mutant which cannot synthesize tylosin. Our findings suggest that (i) endogenously synthesized tylosin plays an obligatory role in ermSF induction and (ii) tylosin, or a biosynthetic intermediate beyond tylactone, has an "autocrine" function that induces ErmSF synthesis, thereby enabling S. fradiae to resist higher levels of tylosin.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (499.5 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baltz R. H., Seno E. T. Properties of Streptomyces fradiae mutants blocked in biosynthesis of the macrolide antibiotic tylosin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 Aug;20(2):214–225. doi: 10.1128/aac.20.2.214. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Betina V. Paper chromatography of antibiotics. Methods Enzymol. 1975;43:100–172. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(75)43083-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Birmingham V. A., Cox K. L., Larson J. L., Fishman S. E., Hershberger C. L., Seno E. T. Cloning and expression of a tylosin resistance gene from a tylosin-producing strain of Streptomyces fradiae. Mol Gen Genet. 1986 Sep;204(3):532–539. doi: 10.1007/BF00331036. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kamimiya S., Weisblum B. Translational attenuation control of ermSF, an inducible resistance determinant encoding rRNA N-methyltransferase from Streptomyces fradiae. J Bacteriol. 1988 Apr;170(4):1800–1811. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.4.1800-1811.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kelemen G. H., Zalacain M., Culebras E., Seno E. T., Cundliffe E. Transcriptional attenuation control of the tylosin-resistance gene tlrA in Streptomyces fradiae. Mol Microbiol. 1994 Nov;14(4):833–842. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb01319.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kovalic D., Giannattasio R. B., Jin H. J., Weisblum B. 23S rRNA domain V, a fragment that can be specifically methylated in vitro by the ErmSF (TlrA) methyltransferase. J Bacteriol. 1994 Nov;176(22):6992–6998. doi: 10.1128/jb.176.22.6992-6998.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Leclercq R., Courvalin P. Intrinsic and unusual resistance to macrolide, lincosamide, and streptogramin antibiotics in bacteria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 Jul;35(7):1273–1276. doi: 10.1128/aac.35.7.1273. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Pernodet J. L., Fish S., Blondelet-Rouault M. H., Cundliffe E. The macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance phenotypes characterized by using a specifically deleted, antibiotic-sensitive strain of Streptomyces lividans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1996 Mar;40(3):581–585. doi: 10.1128/aac.40.3.581. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Rosteck P. R., Jr, Reynolds P. A., Hershberger C. L. Homology between proteins controlling Streptomyces fradiae tylosin resistance and ATP-binding transport. Gene. 1991 Jun 15;102(1):27–32. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(91)90533-h. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Schoner B., Geistlich M., Rosteck P., Jr, Rao R. N., Seno E., Reynolds P., Cox K., Burgett S., Hershberger C. Sequence similarity between macrolide-resistance determinants and ATP-binding transport proteins. Gene. 1992 Jun 15;115(1-2):93–96. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(92)90545-z. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Weisblum B. Erythromycin resistance by ribosome modification. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Mar;39(3):577–585. doi: 10.1128/AAC.39.3.577. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Weisblum B. Insights into erythromycin action from studies of its activity as inducer of resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Apr;39(4):797–805. doi: 10.1128/aac.39.4.797. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES