Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1985 Feb;75(2):161–164. doi: 10.2105/ajph.75.2.161

A waterborne outbreak of hepatitis A in Meade County, Kentucky.

G H Bergeisen, M W Hinds, J W Skaggs
PMCID: PMC1645986  PMID: 3966622

Abstract

In November 1982, Meade County, Kentucky health officials noted a sudden increase in the incidence of hepatitis A. Using a standardized interview of 73 cases (68 serologically confirmed), and 85 controls (all negative for antibody to hepatitis A virus), the most important risk factor identified was household use of untreated water from a single spring. A dose-response relationship was found for consumption of unboiled spring water. Water samples taken from the spring during the outbreak were contaminated with fecal coliforms.

Full text

PDF
161

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bowen G. S., McCarthy M. A. Hepatitis A associated with a hardware store water fountain and a contaminated well in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, 1980. Am J Epidemiol. 1983 Jun;117(6):695–705. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113603. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bradley D. W., Fields H. A., McCaustland K. A., Maynard J. E., Decker R. H., Whittington R., Overby L. R. Serodiagnosis of viral hepatitis A by a modified competitive binding radioimmunoassay for immunoglobulin M anti-hepatitis A virus. J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Jan;9(1):120–127. doi: 10.1128/jcm.9.1.120-127.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gustafson T. L., Hutcheson R. H., Jr, Fricker R. S., Schaffner W. An outbreak of foodborne hepatitis A: the value of serologic testing and matched case-control analysis. Am J Public Health. 1983 Oct;73(10):1199–1201. doi: 10.2105/ajph.73.10.1199. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. MOSLEY J. W., SCHRACK W. D., Jr, DENSHAM T. W., MATTER L. D. Infectious hepatitis in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania. I. A probable water-borne epidemic. Am J Med. 1959 Apr;26(4):555–568. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(59)90279-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Morse L. J., Bryan J. A., Hurley J. P., Murphy J. F., O'Brien T. F., Wacker W. E. The Holy Cross college football team hepatitis outbreak. JAMA. 1972 Feb;219(6):706–708. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Nitzkin J. L., Henry M. H. Infectious hepatitis in Logan County, Kentucky. A probable common source outbreak. J Ky Med Assoc. 1971 May;69(5):349–353. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Philp J. R., Hamilton T. P., 2nd, Albert T. J., Stone R. S., Pait C. F. Infectious hepatitis outbreak with mai tai as the vehicle of transmission. Am J Epidemiol. 1973 Jan;97(1):50–54. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121484. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Taylor F. B., Eagen J. H., Smith H. F., Jr, Coene R. F. The case for water-borne infectious hepatitis. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1966 Dec;56(12):2093–2105. doi: 10.2105/ajph.56.12.2093. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES