Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1985 May;75(5):523–527. doi: 10.2105/ajph.75.5.523

Psychoneuroses among Mexican Americans and other whites: prevalence and caseness.

W A Vega, B Kolody, G Warheit
PMCID: PMC1646270  PMID: 3872606

Abstract

This paper reports the findings from an epidemiological survey conducted in California using the Health Opinion Survey (HOS), a measure of psychoneuroticism, as well as other scales and inventories. Uncontrolled results indicate that Mexican Americans have higher symptom and case levels, but that these differences are found primarily among marginally acculturated and immigrant respondents. HOS caseness levels were 15.4 for Spanish-speaking Mexican Americans, 6.6 for English-speaking Mexican Americans, and 5.5 for other Whites. Joint effects of ethnicity for sex, age, education, and marital status were substantial, however there were differences in caseness between Spanish-speaking Mexican Americans, English-speaking Mexican Americans, and other Whites on four measures of psychological distress. The results indicate the importance of acculturation-related factors, including educational attainment, language preference, and nativity for predicting symptomatology among Mexican Americans.

Full text

PDF
523

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aneshensel C. S., Frerichs R. R., Clark V. A., Yokopenic P. A. Measuring depression in the community: a comparison of telephone and personal interviews. Public Opin Q. 1982 Spring;46(1):110–121. doi: 10.1086/268703. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Burnam M. A., Timbers D. M., Hough R. L. Two measures of psychological distress among Mexican Americans, Mexicans and Anglos. J Health Soc Behav. 1984 Mar;25(1):24–33. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Endicott J., Spitzer R. L. A diagnostic interview: the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1978 Jul;35(7):837–844. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770310043002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Frerichs R. R., Aneshensel C. S., Clark V. A. Prevalence of depression in Los Angeles County. Am J Epidemiol. 1981 Jun;113(6):691–699. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113149. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gaitz C. M., Scott J. Mental health of Mexican-Americans: do ethnic factors make a difference? Geriatrics. 1974 Nov;29(11):103–110. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. LANGNER T. S. A twenty-two item screening score of psychiatric symptoms indicating impairment. J Health Hum Behav. 1962;3:269–276. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Mirowsky J., 2nd, Ross C. E. Minority status, ethnic culture, and distress: a comparison of Blacks, Whites, Mexicans, and Mexican Americans. AJS. 1980 Nov;86(3):479–495. doi: 10.1086/227277. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Myers J. K., Weissman M. M., Tischler G. L., Holzer C. E., 3rd, Leaf P. J., Orvaschel H., Anthony J. C., Boyd J. H., Burke J. D., Jr, Kramer M. Six-month prevalence of psychiatric disorders in three communities 1980 to 1982. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1984 Oct;41(10):959–967. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790210041006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Quesada G. M., Spears W., Ramos P. Interracial depressive epidemiology in the Southwest. J Health Soc Behav. 1978 Mar;19(1):77–85. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Vega W., Warheit G., Buhl-Auth J., Meinhardt K. The prevalence of depressive symptoms among Mexican Americans and Anglos. Am J Epidemiol. 1984 Oct;120(4):592–607. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113921. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Vernon S. W., Roberts R. E. Prevalence of treated and untreated psychiatric disorders in three ethnic groups. Soc Sci Med. 1982;16(17):1575–1582. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(82)90168-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Vernon S. W., Roberts R. E. Use of the SADS-RDC in a tri-ethnic community survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1982 Jan;39(1):47–52. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290010025004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Warheit G. J., Vega W. A., Buhl-Auth J. Mental health needs assessment approaches: a case for applied epidemiology. Prev Hum Serv. 1983 Summer;2(4):9–33. doi: 10.1300/J293v02n04_02. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Weissman M. M., Myers J. K. Rates and risks of depressive symptoms in a United States urban community. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1978 Mar;57(3):219–231. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1978.tb06888.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Zung W. W., Richards C. B., Short M. J. Self-rating depression scale in an outpatient clinic. Further validation of the SDS. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1965 Dec;13(6):508–515. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01730060026004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES