Abstract
Studies of the health effects associated with alcohol consumption often use a single non-drinker category as a referent. In this community study (N = 1,672) from Tecumseh, Michigan, past drinkers (N = 191) and life-long abstainers (N = 215) differed substantially for certain behavioral and psychosocial factors. In addition, 65 per cent of the male and 36 per cent of the female non-drinkers were past drinkers. Our findings suggest that a single non-drinking category might lead to ambiguous inferences across studies.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Belloc N. B. Relationship of health practices and mortality. Prev Med. 1973 Mar;2(1):67–81. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(73)90009-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cooke K. M., Frost G. W., Thornell I. R., Stokes G. S. Alcohol consumption and blood pressure: survey of the relationship at a health-screening clinic. Med J Aust. 1982 Jan 23;1(2):65–69. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fortmann S. P., Haskell W. L., Vranizan K., Brown B. W., Farquhar J. W. The association of blood pressure and dietary alcohol: differences by age, sex, and estrogen use. Am J Epidemiol. 1983 Oct;118(4):497–507. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113655. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harburg E., Ozgoren F., Hawthorne V. M., Schork M. A. Community norms of alcohol usage and blood pressure: Tecumseh, Michigan. Am J Public Health. 1980 Aug;70(8):813–820. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.8.813. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holmes T. H., Rahe R. H. The Social Readjustment Rating Scale. J Psychosom Res. 1967 Aug;11(2):213–218. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(67)90010-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klatsky A. L., Friedman G. D., Siegelaub A. B. Alcohol and mortality. A ten-year Kaiser-Permanente experience. Ann Intern Med. 1981 Aug;95(2):139–145. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-95-2-139. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klatsky A. L., Friedman G. D., Siegelaub A. B. Alcohol use, myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, and hypertension. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1979 Jan;3(1):33–39. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1979.tb04764.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klatsky A. L., Friedman G. D., Siegelaub A. B., Gérard M. J. Alcohol consumption and blood pressure Kaiser-Permanente Multiphasic Health Examination data. N Engl J Med. 1977 May 26;296(21):1194–1200. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197705262962103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marmot M. G., Rose G., Shipley M. J., Thomas B. J. Alcohol and mortality: a U-shaped curve. Lancet. 1981 Mar 14;1(8220 Pt 1):580–583. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)92032-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peterson B., Kristenson H., Sternby N. H., Trell E., Fex G., Hood B. Alcohol consumption and premature death in middle-aged men. Br Med J. 1980 Jun 14;280(6229):1403–1406. doi: 10.1136/bmj.280.6229.1403. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Polich J. M., Armor D. J., Braiker H. B. Patterns of alcoholism over four years. J Stud Alcohol. 1980 May;41(5):397–416. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1980.41.397. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Salonen J. T., Puska P., Nissinen A. Intake of spirits and beer and risk of myocardial infarction and death--a longitudinal study in Eastern Finland. J Chronic Dis. 1983;36(7):533–543. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(83)90131-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wallace R. B., Lynch C. F., Pomrehn P. R., Criqui M. H., Heiss G. Alcohol and hypertension: epidemiologic and experimental considerations. The Lipid Research Clinics Program. Circulation. 1981 Sep;64(3 Pt 2):III–47. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yano K., Rhoads G. G., Kagan A. Coffee, alcohol and risk of coronary heart disease among Japanese men living in Hawaii. N Engl J Med. 1977 Aug 25;297(8):405–409. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197708252970801. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
