Abstract
An outbreak of giardiasis was investigated in one urban day care center; another day care center was selected as a control. In the study day care center, 35 per cent of the children were infected. Infection was spread to at least one household contact of 47 per cent of the infected children. The data suggest person-to-person transmission of giardiasis and the need for measures to prevent its dissemination. Early recognition and treatment of Giardia lamblia infections in children may be indicated.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Barbour A. G., Nichols C. R., Fukushima T. An outbreak of giardiasis in a group of campers. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1976 May;25(3):384–389. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1976.25.384. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Black R. E., Dykes A. C., Anderson K. E., Wells J. G., Sinclair S. P., Gary G. W., Jr, Hatch M. H., Gangarosa E. J. Handwashing to prevent diarrhea in day-care centers. Am J Epidemiol. 1981 Apr;113(4):445–451. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113112. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Black R. E., Dykes A. C., Sinclair S. P., Wells J. G. Giardiasis in day-care centers: evidence of person-to-person transmission. Pediatrics. 1977 Oct;60(4):486–491. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brady P. G., Wolfe J. C. Waterborne giardiasis. Ann Intern Med. 1974 Oct;81(4):498–499. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-81-4-498. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brodsky R. E., Spencer H. C., Jr, Schultz M. G. Giardiasis in American travelers to the Soviet Union. J Infect Dis. 1974 Sep;130(3):319–323. doi: 10.1093/infdis/130.3.319. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dykes A. C., Juranek D. D., Lorenz R. A., Sinclair S., Jakubowski W., Davies R. Municipal waterborne giardiasis: an epidemilogic investigation. Beavers implicated as a possible reservoir. Ann Intern Med. 1980 Feb;92(2 Pt 1):165–170. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-92-2-165. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keystone J. S., Krajden S., Warren M. R. Person-to-person transmission of Giardia lamblia in day-care nurseries. Can Med Assoc J. 1978 Aug 12;119(3):241-2, 247-8. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- López C. E., Dykes A. C., Juranek D. D., Sinclair S. P., Conn J. M., Christie R. W., Lippy E. C., Schultz M. G., Mires M. H. Waterborne giardiasis: a communitywide outbreak of disease and a high rate of asymptomatic infection. Am J Epidemiol. 1980 Oct;112(4):495–507. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Meyers J. D., Kuharic H. A., Holmes K. K. Giardia lamblia infection in homosexual men. Br J Vener Dis. 1977 Feb;53(1):54–55. doi: 10.1136/sti.53.1.54. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mildvan D., Gelb A. M., William D. Venereal transmission of enteric pathogens in male homosexuals. Two case reports. JAMA. 1977 Sep 26;238(13):1387–1389. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moore G. T., Cross W. M., McGuire D., Mollohan C. S., Gleason N. N., Healy G. R., Newton L. H. Epidemic giardiasis at a ski resort. N Engl J Med. 1969 Aug 21;281(8):402–407. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196908212810802. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Osterholm M. T., Forfang J. C., Ristinen T. L., Dean A. G., Washburn J. W., Godes J. R., Rude R. A., McCullough J. G. An outbreak of foodborne giardiasis. N Engl J Med. 1981 Jan 1;304(1):24–28. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198101013040106. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pickering L. K., Evans D. G., DuPont H. L., Vollet J. J., 3rd, Evans D. J., Jr Diarrhea caused by Shigella, rotavirus, and Giardia in day-care centers: prospective study. J Pediatr. 1981 Jul;99(1):51–56. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(81)80956-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RENDTORFF R. C. The experimental transmission of human intestinal protozoan parasites. II. Giardia lamblia cysts given in capsules. Am J Hyg. 1954 Mar;59(2):209–220. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a119634. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosenthal P., Liebman W. M. Comparative study of stool examinations, duodenal aspiration, and pediatric Entero-Test for giardiasis in children. J Pediatr. 1980 Feb;96(2):278–279. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(80)80826-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sealy D. P., Schuman S. H. Endemic giardiasis and day care. Pediatrics. 1983 Aug;72(2):154–158. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thacker S. B., Simpson S., Gordon T. J., Wolfe M., Kimball A. M. Parasitic disease control in a residential facility for the mentally retarded. Am J Public Health. 1979 Dec;69(12):1279–1281. doi: 10.2105/ajph.69.12.1279. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walzer P. D., Wolfe M. S., Schultz M. G. Giardiasis in travelers. J Infect Dis. 1971 Aug;124(2):235–237. doi: 10.1093/infdis/124.2.235. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wolfe M. S. Giardiasis. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1979 May;26(2):295–303. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)33706-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wright R. A., Spencer H. C., Brodsky R. E., Vernon T. M. Giardiasis in Colorado: an epidemiologic study. Am J Epidemiol. 1977 Apr;105(4):330–336. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112390. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yoeli M., Most H., Hammond J., Scheinesson G. P. Parasitic infections in a closed community. Results of a 10-year survey in Willowbrook State School. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1972;66(5):764–776. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(72)90091-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]