Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1987 May;77(5):598–602. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.5.598

Marriage to a smoker and lung cancer risk.

C G Humble, J M Samet, D R Pathak
PMCID: PMC1647031  PMID: 3565655

Abstract

As part of a population-based case-control study of lung cancer in New Mexico, we have collected data on spouses' tobacco smoking habits and on-the-job exposure to asbestos. The present analyses include 609 cases and 781 controls with known passive and personal smoking status, of whom 28 were lifelong nonsmokers with lung cancer. While no effect of spouse cigarette smoking was found among current or former smokers, never smokers married to smokers had about a two-fold increased risk of lung cancer. Lung cancer risk in never smokers also increased with duration of exposure to a smoking spouse, but not with increasing number of cigarettes smoked per day by the spouse. Our findings are consistent with previous reports of elevated risk for lung cancer among never smokers living with a spouse who smokes cigarettes.

Full text

PDF
598

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Akiba S., Kato H., Blot W. J. Passive smoking and lung cancer among Japanese women. Cancer Res. 1986 Sep;46(9):4804–4807. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chan W. C., Colbourne M. J., Fung S. C., Ho H. C. Bronchial cancer in Hong Kong 1976-1977. Br J Cancer. 1979 Feb;39(2):182–192. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1979.29. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Correa P., Pickle L. W., Fontham E., Lin Y., Haenszel W. Passive smoking and lung cancer. Lancet. 1983 Sep 10;2(8350):595–597. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)90680-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dalager N. A., Pickle L. W., Mason T. J., Correa P., Fontham E., Stemhagen A., Buffler P. A., Ziegler R. G., Fraumeni J. F., Jr The relation of passive smoking to lung cancer. Cancer Res. 1986 Sep;46(9):4808–4811. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Garfinkel L., Auerbach O., Joubert L. Involuntary smoking and lung cancer: a case-control study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1985 Sep;75(3):463–469. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gillis C. R., Hole D. J., Hawthorne V. M., Boyle P. The effect of environmental tobacco smoke in two urban communities in the west of Scotland. Eur J Respir Dis Suppl. 1984;133:121–126. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hirayama T. Non-smoking wives of heavy smokers have a higher risk of lung cancer: a study from Japan. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1981 Jan 17;282(6259):183–185. doi: 10.1136/bmj.282.6259.183. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kabat G. C., Wynder E. L. Lung cancer in nonsmokers. Cancer. 1984 Mar 1;53(5):1214–1221. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19840301)53:5<1214::aid-cncr2820530532>3.0.co;2-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Koo L. C., Ho J. H., Lee N. An analysis of some risk factors for lung cancer in Hong Kong. Int J Cancer. 1985 Feb 15;35(2):149–155. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910350202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. MANTEL N., HAENSZEL W. Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1959 Apr;22(4):719–748. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Pathak D. R., Samet J. M., Humble C. G., Skipper B. J. Determinants of lung cancer risk in cigarette smokers in New Mexico. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1986 Apr;76(4):597–604. doi: 10.1093/jnci/76.4.597. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Samet J. M., Key C. R., Kutvirt D. M., Wiggins C. L. Respiratory disease mortality in New Mexico's American Indians and Hispanics. Am J Public Health. 1980 May;70(5):492–497. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.5.492. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Trichopoulos D., Kalandidi A., Sparros L., MacMahon B. Lung cancer and passive smoking. Int J Cancer. 1981 Jan 15;27(1):1–4. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910270102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Wald N., Ritchie C. Validation of studies on lung cancer in non-smokers married to smokers. Lancet. 1984 May 12;1(8385):1067–1067. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)91467-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Weiss S. T. Passive smoking and lung cancer. What is the risk? Am Rev Respir Dis. 1986 Jan;133(1):1–3. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1986.133.1.1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Wu A. H., Henderson B. E., Pike M. C., Yu M. C. Smoking and other risk factors for lung cancer in women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1985 Apr;74(4):747–751. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES