Abstract
Experimentation with both cigarettes and smokeless tobacco by children in grades 3-12 in a school district in Pennsylvania was related to peer experimentation, parental use, and personal beliefs about the harm of the product for both males and females. Experimentation with both products had begun as early as the third grade and increased with age, with a major increase in experimentation during junior high school. Nearly half the males in grades 7-12 did not believe smokeless tobacco was harmful.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Guggenheimer J., Zullo T. G., Kruper D. C., Verbin R. S. Changing trends of tobacco use in a teenage population in western Pennsylvania. Am J Public Health. 1986 Feb;76(2):196–197. doi: 10.2105/ajph.76.2.196. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hunter S. M., Croft J. B., Burke G. L., Parker F. C., Webber L. S., Berenson G. S. Longitudinal patterns of cigarette smoking and smokeless tobacco use in youth: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Public Health. 1986 Feb;76(2):193–195. doi: 10.2105/ajph.76.2.193. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hunter S. M., Webber L. S., Berenson G. S. Cigarette smoking and tobacco usage behavior in children with adolescents: Bogalusa Heart Study. Prev Med. 1980 Nov;9(6):701–712. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(80)90015-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marty P. J., McDermott R. J., Williams T. Patterns of smokeless tobacco use in a population of high school students. Am J Public Health. 1986 Feb;76(2):190–192. doi: 10.2105/ajph.76.2.190. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mittelmark M. B., Murray D. M., Luepker R. V., Pechacek T. F., Pirie P. L., Pallonen U. E. Predicting experimentation with cigarettes: the childhood antecedents of smoking study (CASS). Am J Public Health. 1987 Feb;77(2):206–208. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.2.206. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Poulson T. C., Lindenmuth J. E., Greer R. O., Jr A comparison of the use of smokeless tobacco in rural and urban teenagers. CA Cancer J Clin. 1984 Sep-Oct;34(5):248–261. doi: 10.3322/canjclin.34.5.248. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]