Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1987 Aug;77(8):964–966. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.8.964

The recent revival of breast-feeding in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.

C A Monteiro, H P Zũniga, M H Benicio, M F Rea, E S Tudisco, D M Sigulem
PMCID: PMC1647249  PMID: 3605475

Abstract

A random sampling of children under age five in Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1984/85, disclosed the median duration of breast-feeding to be 3.5 months and the duration of exclusive breast-feeding, 2.0 months. A comparison of these figures with those of a similar survey carried out in the same city in 1973/74 revealed a substantial increase in both the frequency and duration of breast-feeding. The trend was evident in all socioeconomic strata but most marked among women from higher income and educational levels.

Full text

PDF
964

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Biering-Sørensen F., Hilden J., Biering-Sørensen K. Breast-feeding in Copenhagen, 1938-1977. Data on more than 365,000 infants. Dan Med Bull. 1980 Feb;27(1):42–48. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Feachem R. G., Koblinsky M. A. Interventions for the control of diarrhoeal diseases among young children: promotion of breast-feeding. Bull World Health Organ. 1984;62(2):271–291. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Haaga J. G. Evidence of a reversal of the breastfeeding decline in Peninsular Malaysia. Am J Public Health. 1986 Mar;76(3):245–251. doi: 10.2105/ajph.76.3.245. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Helsing E., Kjaernes U. A silent revolution--changes in maternity ward routines with regard to infant feeding in Norway 1973-1982. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1985 May;74(3):332–337. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1985.tb10979.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hofvander Y., Sjölin S. Breast feeding trends and recent information activities in Sweden. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl. 1979;275:122–125. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1979.tb06171.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Martinez G. A., Nalezienski J. P. 1980 update: the recent trend in breast-feeding. Pediatrics. 1981 Feb;67(2):260–263. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Monteiro C. A., Pino Zuñiga H. P., Benício M. H., Szarfarc S. C. Estudo das condiçes de saúde das crianças do Município de São Paulo, SP (Brasil), 1984-1985. I--Aspectos metodológicos, características sócio-econômicas e ambiente físico. Rev Saude Publica. 1986 Dec;20(6):435–445. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89101986000600005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Monteiro C. A., Zuñiga H. P., Benício M. H., Rea M. F. Estudo das condiçes de saúde das crianças do Município de São Paulo, SP (Brasil), 1984-1985. III--Aleitamento materno. Rev Saude Publica. 1987 Feb;21(1):13–22. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89101987000100003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Notzon F. Trends in infant feeding in developing countries. Pediatrics. 1984 Oct;74(4 Pt 2):648–666. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Sigulem D. M., Tudisco E. S. Aleitamento natural em diferentes classes de renda no Município de São Paulo. Arch Latinoam Nutr. 1980 Sep;30(3):400–416. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Wharton B. A quinquennium in infant feeding. Arch Dis Child. 1982 Dec;57(12):895–897. doi: 10.1136/adc.57.12.895. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Winikoff B., Baer E. C. The obstetrician's opportunity: translating "breast is best" from theory to practice. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1980 Sep 1;138(1):105–117. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(80)90018-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES