Skip to main content
Archives of Disease in Childhood logoLink to Archives of Disease in Childhood
. 1972 Apr;47(252):227–232. doi: 10.1136/adc.47.252.227

Sex Differences in Childhood Urinary Tract Infection*

T Bergström
PMCID: PMC1648052  PMID: 4554084

Abstract

Comparison of the clinical picture of nonobstructed urinary tract infection in boys and in girls over the age of 1 year revealed marked differences. The male infections were characterized by a high rate of `atypical' bacterial aetiology, macroscopical haematuria, and normal temperature, as compared to the female ones. The proportion of patients getting recurrent infections during long-term follow-up was the same in the two sexes. The number of recurrences was, however, higher in the girls than in the boys. Radiological changes similar to postinfectious scar formation were found in 20% of the boys at their apparent first infection.

Full text

PDF
227

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ANDERSEN H. J., HANSON L. A., LINCOLN K., ORSKOV I., ORSKOV F., WINBERG J. STUDIES OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD. IV. RELATION OF THE COLI ANTIBODY TITRE TO CLINICAL PICTURE AND TO SEROLOGICAL TYPE OF THE INFECTING ESCHERICHIA COLI IN ACUTE, UNCOMPLICATED URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1965 May;54:247–259. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1965.tb06368.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bergström T., Lincoln K., Orskov F., Orskov I., Winberg J. Studies of urinary tract infections in infancy and childhood. 8. Reinfection vs. relapse in recurrent urinary tract infections. Evaluation by means of identification of infecting organisms. J Pediatr. 1967 Jul;71(1):13–20. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(67)80224-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bergström T., Lincoln K., Redin B., Winberg J. Studies of urinary tract infections in infancy and childhood. X. Short or long-term treatment in girls with first or second-time urinary tract infections uncomplicated by obstructive urological abnormalities. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1968 May;57(3):186–194. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1968.tb04677.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DELUCA F. G., FISHER J. H., SWENSON O. Review of recurrent urinary-tract infections in infancy and early childhood. N Engl J Med. 1963 Jan 10;268:75–77. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196301102680204. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. HEPTINSTALL R. H. EXPERIMENTAL PYELONEPHRITIS. BACTERIOLOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE ASCENDING ROUTE OF INFECTION IN THE RAT. Nephron. 1964;1:73–92. doi: 10.1159/000179321. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HODSON C. J. The radiological diagnosis of pyelonephritis. Proc R Soc Med. 1959 Aug;52:669–672. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hodson C. J., Craven J. D. The radiology of obstructive atrophy of the kidney. Clin Radiol. 1966 Oct;17(4):305–320. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(66)80045-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hodson C. J., Wilson S. Natural History of Chronic Pyelonephritic Scarring. Br Med J. 1965 Jul 24;2(5455):191–194. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5455.191. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. LINCOLN K., WINBERG J. STUDIES OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD. II. QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF BACTERIURIA IN UNSELECTED NEONATES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE OCCURRENCE OF ASYMPTOMATIC INFECTIONS. Acta Paediatr. 1964 Jul;53:307–316. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1964.tb07242.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Laplane R., Etienne M. L'infection urinaire néonatale. A propos de 34 observations personnelles. Arch Fr Pediatr. 1968 Nov;25(9):1059–1072. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Meares E. M., Stamey T. A. Bacteriologic localization patterns in bacterial prostatitis and urethritis. Invest Urol. 1968 Mar;5(5):492–518. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. SMELLIE J. M., HODSON C. J., EDWARDS D., NORMAND I. C. CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF URINARY INFECTION IN CHILDHOOD. Br Med J. 1964 Nov 14;2(5419):1222–1226. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5419.1222. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. STAMEY T. A., GOVAN D. E., PALMER J. M. THE LOCALIZATION AND TREATMENT OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS: THE ROLE OF BACTERICIDAL URINE LEVELS AS OPPOSED TO SERUM LEVELS. Medicine (Baltimore) 1965 Jan;44:1–36. doi: 10.1097/00005792-196501000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Smallpeice V. Urinary infection in the two sexes. Problems of aetiology. Lancet. 1966 Nov 5;2(7471):1019–1021. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(66)92942-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Stamey T. A., Fair W. R., Timothy M. M., Chung H. K. Antibacterial nature of prostatic fluid. Nature. 1968 May 4;218(5140):444–447. doi: 10.1038/218444a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Stansfeld J. M. Clinical observations relating to incidence and aetiology of urinary-tract infections in children. Br Med J. 1966 Mar 12;1(5488):631–635. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5488.631. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. WINBERG J., ANDERSEN H. J., HANSON L. A., LINCOLN K. STUDIES OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD. I. ANTIBODY RESPONSE IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS CAUSED BY COLIFORM BACTERIA. Br Med J. 1963 Aug 31;2(5356):524–527. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5356.524. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. WINBERG J. Renal function studies in infants and children with acute, nonobstructive urinary tract infections. Acta Paediatr. 1959 Nov;48:577–589. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1959.tb16425.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Archives of Disease in Childhood are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES