Skip to main content
Archives of Disease in Childhood logoLink to Archives of Disease in Childhood
. 1974 Jan;49(1):40–45. doi: 10.1136/adc.49.1.40

Early development of Negro and White babies

Margaret Pollak, Susan Mitchell
PMCID: PMC1648827  PMID: 4818091

Abstract

Seventy-five babies, 25 English, 25 West Indian, and 25 Cypriot, all born in London, were examined at 1, 3, and 9 months of age on Gesell and Sheridan scales. The age of walking alone was measured. All the babies were term normal deliveries, weighing 2500 g or more. They were examined under identical conditions. A statistically significant acceleration in gross motor function was found in the West Indian infants at 1 month, compared with the English and Cypriot infants. The acceleration related to extension. At 3 months all three groups were at the same developmental level, and at 9 months both the English and Cypriot babies were ahead of the West Indian infants in adaptive, language, and personal-social development. No significant difference in mean age of walking between the three groups was found.

Full text

PDF
40

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BAYLEY N. COMPARISONS OF MENTAL AND MOTOR TEST SCORES FOR AGES 1-15 MONTHS BY SEX, BIRTH ORDER, RACE, GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION, AND EDUCATION OF PARENTS. Child Dev. 1965 Jun;36:379–411. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. GEBER M., DEAN R. F. Gesell tests on African children. Pediatrics. 1957 Dec;20(6):1055–1065. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Grantham-McGregor S. M., Back E. H. Gross motor development in Jamaican infants. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1971 Feb;13(1):79–87. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1971.tb03034.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. KNOBLOCH H., PASAMANICK B. Further observations on the behavioral development of Negro children. J Genet Psychol. 1953 Sep;83(1):137–157. doi: 10.1080/08856559.1953.10534768. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. KNOBLOCH H., PASAMANICK B. The relationship of race and socioeconomic status to the development of motor behavior patterns in infancy. Psychiatr Res Rep Am Psychiatr Assoc. 1958 Dec;10:123–140. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. KNOBLOCH H. Precocity of African children. Pediatrics. 1958 Sep;22(3):601–604. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. PAVENSTEDT E. A COMPARISON OF THE CHILD-REARING ENVIRONMENT OF UPPER-LOWER AND VERY LOW-LOWER CLASS FAMILIES. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1965 Jan;35:89–98. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1965.tb02271.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. SHERIDAN M. D. Simple clinical hearing-tests for very young or mentally retarded children. Br Med J. 1958 Oct 25;2(5103):999–1004. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5103.999. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. WILLIAMS J. R., SCOTT R. B. Growth and development of Negro infants: IV. Motor development and its relationship to child rearing practices in two groups of Negro infants. Child Dev. 1953 Jun;24(2):103–121. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Archives of Disease in Childhood are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES