Abstract
Some 3 billion years ago, life arose from a warm pool of primordial ooze amid a constant drizzle of radiation. Steadily, man evolved from the lesser forms of life because of or in spite of his natural background-radiation environment. This study is an attempt to determine to what extent these background radiations are responsible for human disease, namely leukemia. Dose rate data were compared with data on all forms of leukemia in the 50 United States for four population subgroups. For the total U. S., no relation between background radiation and leukemia is apparent. A positive correlation appears, however, if various states are deleted from the analysis. It appears that conditions relative to populations and their environment could mask a radiation effect if in fact one is present.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Baum J. W. Population heterogeneity hypothesis on radiation induced cancer. Health Phys. 1973 Aug;25(2):97–104. doi: 10.1097/00004032-197308000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Becker K. Letter: A comment concerning the assessment of population exposures to external environmental radiation. Health Phys. 1975 Jun;28(6):827–828. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CLARK D., MACMAHON B. Incidence of the common forms of human leukemia. Blood. 1956 Oct;11(10):871–881. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CRAIG L., SEIDMAN H. Leukemia and lymphoma mortality in relation to cosmic radiation. Blood. 1961 Mar;17:319–327. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GENTRY J. T., PARKHURST E., BULIN G. V., Jr An epidemiological study of congenital malformations in New York State. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1959 Apr;49(4):497–513. doi: 10.2105/ajph.49.4.497. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mason T. J., Miller R. W. Cosmic radiation at high altitudes and U.S. cancer mortality, 1950-1969. Radiat Res. 1974 Nov;60(2):302–306. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spar I. L. Genetic effects of radiation. Med Clin North Am. 1969 Jul;53(4):965–976. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WESLEY J. P. Background radiation as the cause of fatal congenital malformation. Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1960 Jan;2:97–118. doi: 10.1080/09553006014550101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]