Skip to main content
PMC home page
The BMJ logoLink to The BMJ
editorial
. 1990 Sep 15;301(6751):504–506. doi: 10.1136/bmj.301.6751.504

Low level exposure to lead.

W R Lee, M R Moore
PMCID: PMC1663823  PMID: 2207414

Full text

PDF
504

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ashford N. A. New scientific evidence and public health imperatives. N Engl J Med. 1987 Apr 23;316(17):1084–1085. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198704233161709. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bell A. Toxicity of lead at low dose. Br J Ind Med. 1990 Apr;47(4):288–288. doi: 10.1136/oem.47.4.288. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bellinger D., Leviton A., Rabinowitz M., Needleman H., Waternaux C. Correlates of low-level lead exposure in urban children at 2 years of age. Pediatrics. 1986 Jun;77(6):826–833. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bellinger D., Leviton A., Waternaux C., Needleman H., Rabinowitz M. Longitudinal analyses of prenatal and postnatal lead exposure and early cognitive development. N Engl J Med. 1987 Apr 23;316(17):1037–1043. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198704233161701. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Benevich T. New sources add to lead poisoning concerns. JAMA. 1990 Feb 9;263(6):790–791. doi: 10.1001/jama.263.6.790. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cooney G. H., Bell A., McBride W., Carter C. Low-level exposures to lead: the Sydney lead study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1989 Oct;31(5):640–649. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1989.tb04050.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dickersin K. The existence of publication bias and risk factors for its occurrence. JAMA. 1990 Mar 9;263(10):1385–1389. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Environmental exposure to lead and cognitive deficits in children. N Engl J Med. 1989 Mar 2;320(9):595–596. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198903023200914. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fulton M., Raab G., Thomson G., Laxen D., Hunter R., Hepburn W. Influence of blood lead on the ability and attainment of children in Edinburgh. Lancet. 1987 May 30;1(8544):1221–1226. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)92683-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lansdown R., Yule W., Urbanowicz M. A., Hunter J. The relationship between blood-lead concentrations, intelligence, attainment and behaviour in a school population: the second London study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1986;57(3):225–235. doi: 10.1007/BF00405790. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. McIntosh M. J., Meredith P. A., Moore M. R., Goldberg A. Action of lead on neurotransmission in rats. Xenobiotica. 1989 Jan;19(1):101–113. doi: 10.3109/00498258909034682. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. McMichael A. J., Baghurst P. A., Wigg N. R., Vimpani G. V., Robertson E. F., Roberts R. J. Port Pirie Cohort Study: environmental exposure to lead and children's abilities at the age of four years. N Engl J Med. 1988 Aug 25;319(8):468–475. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198808253190803. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mushak P., Crocetti A. F. Determination of numbers of lead-exposed American children as a function of lead source: integrated summary of a report to the U.S. Congress on childhood lead poisoning. Environ Res. 1989 Dec;50(2):210–229. doi: 10.1016/s0013-9351(89)80002-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Needleman H. L., Gatsonis C. A. Low-level lead exposure and the IQ of children. A meta-analysis of modern studies. JAMA. 1990 Feb 2;263(5):673–678. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Needleman H. L., Geiger S. K., Frank R. Lead and IQ scores: a reanalysis. Science. 1985 Feb 15;227(4688):701-2, 704. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Needleman H. L., Gunnoe C., Leviton A., Reed R., Peresie H., Maher C., Barrett P. Deficits in psychologic and classroom performance of children with elevated dentine lead levels. N Engl J Med. 1979 Mar 29;300(13):689–695. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197903293001301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Needleman H. L. Lead exposure and children's IQ. Int J Epidemiol. 1987 Sep;16(3):485–485. doi: 10.1093/ije/16.3.485. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Needleman H. L., Schell A., Bellinger D., Leviton A., Allred E. N. The long-term effects of exposure to low doses of lead in childhood. An 11-year follow-up report. N Engl J Med. 1990 Jan 11;322(2):83–88. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199001113220203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Pocock S. J., Ashby D., Smith M. A. Lead exposure and children's intellectual performance. Int J Epidemiol. 1987 Mar;16(1):57–67. doi: 10.1093/ije/16.1.57. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Pocock S. J., Smith M. A. Lead and children's IQ. Lancet. 1987 Jul 18;2(8551):153–154. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)92350-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sharp D. W. What can and should be done to reduce publication bias? The perspective of an editor. JAMA. 1990 Mar 9;263(10):1390–1391. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Smith M., Delves T., Lansdown R., Clayton B., Graham P. The effects of lead exposure on urban children: the Institute of Child Health/Southampton Study. Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl. 1983;47:1–54. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Stollery B. T., Banks H. A., Broadbent D. E., Lee W. R. Cognitive functioning in lead workers. Br J Ind Med. 1989 Oct;46(10):698–707. doi: 10.1136/oem.46.10.698. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from BMJ : British Medical Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES