Abstract
1. Pressor responses to sympathetic outflow stimulation, noradrenaline and angiotensin have been recorded in pithed rats.
2. Disulfiram (50 mg/kg) and sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC) (5-100 mg/kg) both caused an initial increase in the pressor response to all three procedures followed by a selective inhibition of the angiotensin responses.
3. Penicillamine (1-100 mg/kg) and ascorbic acid (1-500 mg/kg) increased the pressor responses to all three procedures without any subsequent blocking action.
4. Reserpine (5 mg/kg daily for 3 days) abolished responses to sympathetic outflow stimulation but did not impair angiotensin or noradrenaline responses.
5. In reserpinized rats, the initial enhancement of angiotensin responses after disulfiram and sodium diethyldithiocarbamate was absent or reduced and the onset of the subsequent block was accelerated.
6. Possible mechanisms for the angiotensin-blocking action of disulfiram and sodium diethyldithiocarbamate are discussed.
Full text
PDF










Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bing J., Poulsen K. Effect of anti-angiotensin II on blood pressure and sensitivity to angiotensin and renin. Studies on normal, nephrectomized, ureterligated, continuously angiotensin infused, and renal hypertensive rats. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A. 1970;78(1):6–18. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1970.tb02123.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DOORNBOS D. A., FABER J. S. STUDIES ON METAL COMPLEXES OF DRUGS; D-PENICILLAMINE AND N-ACETYL-D-PENICILLAMINE. Pharm Weekbl. 1964 Mar 20;99:289–309. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Day M. D., Owen D. A. Inhibition of angiotensin pressor responses with diethyl-dithiocarbamate (DDC). Br J Pharmacol. 1969 Oct;37(2):517P–518P. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Day M. D., Owen D. A. The effect of reserpine on the pressor responses to angiotensin in the conscious cat. Br J Pharmacol. 1970 Jun;39(2):414–427. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1970.tb12904.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FISCHER P., LECOMTE J., DELANDTSHEERE L. Physiological effects of trihydroxy-N-methylindol and its reaction with copper ions. Nature. 1950 Dec 30;166(4235):1116–1116. doi: 10.1038/1661116a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GOLDSTEIN M., ANAGNOSTE B., LAUBER E., MCKEREGHAM M. R. INHIBITION OF DOPAMINE-BETA-HYDROXYLASE BY DISULFIRAM. Life Sci. 1964 Jul;3:763–767. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(64)90031-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gascon A. L., Walaszek E. J. Inhibition of valyl angiotensinamide II by osajin. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1966 Jul;18(7):478–479. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1966.tb07912.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gillespie J. S., Muir T. C. A method of stimulating the complete sympathetic outflow from the spinal cord to blood vessels in the pithed rat. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1967 May;30(1):78–87. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1967.tb02114.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Godfraind T., Kaba A., Polster P. Specific antagonism to the direct and indirect action of angiotensin on isolated guinea-pig ileum. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1966 Oct;28(1):93–104. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1966.tb01877.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- JOHNSTON C. D. The in vitro reaction between tetraethylthiuram disulfide (antabuse) and glutathione. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1953 May;44(1):249–251. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(53)90034-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marshall G. R., Vine W., Needlemann P. A specific competitive inhibitor of angiotensin II. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Nov;67(3):1624–1630. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.3.1624. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Porter C. C., Torchiana M. L. 4,4,6-trimethyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2-thiol, an effective inhibitor of dopamine-beta-hydroxylation in vivo. Biochem Pharmacol. 1971 Jan;20(1):183–191. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(71)90484-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHAPER W. K., JAGENEAU A. H., XHONNEUX R., VANNUETEN J., JANSSEN P. A. CINNARIZINE (R 516), A SPECIFIC ANGIOTENSINE-BLOCKING CORONARY VASODILATOR. Life Sci. 1963 Dec;12:963–974. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(63)90066-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STROEMME J. H. INTERACTIONS OF DISULFIRAM AND DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE WITH SERUM PROTEINS STUDIED BY MEANS OF GEL-FILTRATION TECHNIQUE. Biochem Pharmacol. 1965 Apr;14:381–391. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(65)90212-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
