Abstract
A fast excitatory response to acetylcholine (ACh) which has not previously been reported, has been found in the rat brain stem. Micro-iontophoretic applications of ACh to single brain stem neurones in unanaesthetized rats excited 81% and inhibited 3% of neurones studied. Two types of excitatory response were distinguished by their time course. Type I ACh excitation of neurones was of long latency resembling that previously reported in various parts of the brain. Type II excitation was of short latency, similar to that of micro-iontophoretically applied glutamate ions and to ACh excitation of Renshaw cells.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aprison M. H., Werman R. A combined neurochemical and neurophysiological approach to identification of central nervous system transmitters. Neurosci Res (N Y) 1968;1(0):143–174. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bradley P. B., Candy J. M. Iontophoretic release of acetylcholine, noradrenaline, 5-hydroxytryptamine and D-lysergic acid diethylamide from micropipettes. Br J Pharmacol. 1970 Oct;40(2):194–201. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1970.tb09913.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bradley P. B., Dhawan B. N., Wolstencroft J. H. Pharmacological properties of cholinoceptive neurones in the medulla and pons of the cat. J Physiol. 1966 Apr;183(3):658–674. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp007891. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bradley P. B., Dray A. The effects of different anaesthetics on responses of brain stem neurones to iontophoretically applied transmitter substances. Br J Pharmacol. 1972 May;45(1):169P–170P. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CURTIS D. R., ECCLES R. M. The excitation of Renshaw cells by pharmacological agents applied electrophoretically. J Physiol. 1958 May 28;141(3):435–445. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp005987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CURTIS D. R., KOIZUMI K. Chemical transmitter substances in brain stem of cat. J Neurophysiol. 1961 Jan;24:80–90. doi: 10.1152/jn.1961.24.1.80. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Couch J. R., Jr Responses of neurons in the raphe nuclei to serotonin, norepinephrine and acetylcholine and their correlation with an excitatory synaptic input. Brain Res. 1970 Apr 1;19(1):137–150. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(70)90243-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Krnjević K. Central cholinergic pathways. Fed Proc. 1969 Jan-Feb;28(1):113–120. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McCance I., Phillis J. W., Westerman R. A. Acetylcholine-sensitivity of thalamic neurones: its relationship to synaptic transmission. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1968 Mar;32(3):635–651. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1968.tb00463.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schmidt J., Krug M., Maier R., Pohle W., Matthies H. Die Wirkung von Noradrenaline, Serotonin und Azetylcholin auf die Impulsaktivität von Neuronen der pontinen Formation reticularis der Ratte. Acta Biol Med Ger. 1967;18(6):703–713. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tebecis A. K. Properties of cholinoceptive neurones in the medial geniculate nucleus. Br J Pharmacol. 1970 Jan;38(1):117–137. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1970.tb10341.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]