Abstract
1. Catechol-0-methyltransferase (COMT) and monoamine oxidase (MAO) activities in rat liver were measured during pregnancy, parturition and postpartum. Compared with activity in non-pregnant controls, both enzymes showed a significant decrease in activity which was most pronounced at day 18. 2. The metabolism of intravenously infused [3H]-adrenaline to [3H]-metanephrine and to [3H]-acidic metabolites was also significantly depressed during pregnancy but had returned to control values by the 21st day. 3. The effects of reserpine and/or nialamide on hepatic COMT and MAO were studied in control and 20-day-pregnant rats. Their action on COMT activity differed in the two groups. MAO was inhibited to a similar extent in these groups whether the drugs were given separately or in combination. 4. It seems possible that the changes in endocrine function which occur during pregnancy are responsible for the observed alterations in enzyme activity.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- AXELROD J., TOMCHICK R. Increased rate of metabolism of epinephrine and norepinephrine by sympathomimetic amines. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1960 Dec;130:367–369. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- AXELROD J., WEIL-MALHERBE H., TOMCHICK R. The physiological disposition of H3-epinephrine and its metabolite metanephrine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1959 Dec;127:251–256. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ball P., Knuppen R., Haupt M., Breuer H. Interactions between estrogens and catechol amines. 3. Studies on the methylation of catechol estrogens, catechol amines and other catechols by the ctechol-O-methyltransferases of human liver. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1972 Apr;34(4):736–746. doi: 10.1210/jcem-34-4-736. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- COHEN S., BITENSKY L., CHAYEN J. THE STUDY OF MONOAMINE OXIDASE ACTIVITY BY HISTOCHEMICAL PROCEDURES. Biochem Pharmacol. 1965 Mar;14:223–226. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(65)90186-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Callingham B. A., Della Corte L. The influence of growth and of adrenalectomy upon some rat heart enzymes. Br J Pharmacol. 1972 Nov;46(3):530P–531P. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Challis J. R., Heap R. B., Illingworth D. V. Concentrations of oestrogen and progesterone in the plasma of non-pregnant, pregnant and lactating guinea-pigs. J Endocrinol. 1971 Oct;51(2):333–345. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0510333. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fajer A. B., Holzbauer M., Newport H. M. The contribution of the adrenal gland to the total amount of progesterone produced in the female rat. J Physiol. 1971 Apr;214(1):115–126. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009422. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holzbauer M., Youdim M. B. Proceedings: Influence of endocrine glands on central and peripheral monoamine oxidase activity. Br J Pharmacol. 1972 Feb;44(2):355P–356P. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holzbauer M., Youdim M. B. The oestrous cycle and monoamine oxidase activity. Br J Pharmacol. 1973 Aug;48(4):600–608. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1973.tb08246.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kamberi I. A., Kobayashi Y. Monoamine oxidase activity in the hypothalamus and various other brain areas and in some endocrine glands of the rat during the estrus cycle. J Neurochem. 1970 Feb;17(2):261–268. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1970.tb02209.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Milković S., Milković K., Paunović J. The initiation of fetal adrenocorticotrophic activity in the rat. Endocrinology. 1973 Feb;92(2):380–384. doi: 10.1210/endo-92-2-380. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parvez H., Parvez S. Control of catecholamine release and degradation by the glucocorticoids. Experientia. 1972 Nov 15;28(11):1330–1332. doi: 10.1007/BF01965327. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parvez H., Parvez S. The effects of metopirone and adrenalectomy on the regulation of the enzymes monoamine oxidase and catechol-O-methyl transferase in different brain regions. J Neurochem. 1973 Apr;20(4):1011–1020. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1973.tb00072.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parvez S., Gripois D., Parvez H. Urinary excretion of adrenalin, noradrenalin and vanylmandelic acid in rats during pregnancy and post-partum. Effects of niamide and reserpine administration. Horm Metab Res. 1973 May;5(3):207–212. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1093954. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pohorecky L. A., Wurtman R. J. Adrenocortical control of epinephrine synthesis. Pharmacol Rev. 1971 Mar;23(1):1–35. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RAMEY E. R., GOLDSTEIN M. S. The adrenal cortex and the sympathetic nervous system. Physiol Rev. 1957 Apr;37(2):155–195. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1957.37.2.155. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Southgate J., Grant E. C., Pollard W., Pryse-Davies J., Sandler M. Cyclical variations in endometrial monoamine oxidase: correlation of histochemical and quantitative biochemical assays. Biochem Pharmacol. 1968 May;17(5):721–726. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(68)90008-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spector S., Tarver J., Berkowitz B. Effects of drugs and physiological factors in the disposition of catecholamines in blood vessels. Pharmacol Rev. 1972 Jun;24(2):191–202. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WURTMAN R. J., AXELROD J. A SENSITIVE AND SPECIFIC ASSAY FOR THE ESTIMATION OF MONOAMINE OXIDASE. Biochem Pharmacol. 1963 Dec;12:1439–1441. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(63)90215-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Youdim M. B., Holzbauer M., Woods H. F. Physicochemical properties, development, and regulation of central and peripheral monoamine oxidase activity. Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol. 1974;12(0):11–28. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zolovick A. J., Pearse R., Boehlke K. W., Eleftheriou B. E. Monoamine oxidase activity in various parts of the rat brain during the estrous cycle. Science. 1966 Nov 4;154(3749):649–649. doi: 10.1126/science.154.3749.649. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- von EULER U., LISHAJKO F. Improved technique for the fluorimetric estimation of catecholamines. Acta Physiol Scand. 1961 Apr;51:348–355. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1961.tb02128.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]