Abstract
1 A method is described for repeated sampling of plasma noradrenaline (NA) in freely moving rats. Na concentration does not change during the day or after adrenalectomy. 2 Exogenous NA has a half-life of 1.5 min; drugs which block neuronal and extra-neuronal uptake lengthen this to 6.3 min. 3 Swim-stress leads to a steep rise followed by a rapid decline in plasma NA concentration. 4 This method of plasma NA sampling can serve as a measure of both steady and rapid changes in release rate over long periods of time.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Berkowitz B. A., Spector S., Tarver J. H. Resistance of noradrenaline in blood vessels to depletion by 6-hydroxydopamine or immunosympathectomy. Br J Pharmacol. 1972 Jan;44(1):10–16. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1972.tb07233.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CARPI A., OLIVERIO A. URINARY EXCRETION OF CATECHOL AMINES IN THE IMMUNOSYMPATHECTOMIZED RAT--BALANCE PHENOMENA BETWEEN THE ADRENERGIC AND THE NORADRENERGIC SYSTEM. Int J Neuropharmacol. 1964 Sep;3:427–431. doi: 10.1016/0028-3908(64)90073-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ceasar P. M., Ruthven C. R., Sandler M. Catecholamine and 5-hydroxyindole metabolism in immunosympathectomized rats. Br J Pharmacol. 1969 May;36(1):70–78. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1969.tb08304.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cession-Fossion A. Sur l'épuration plasmatique de la noradrénaline exogène. C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1974;168(2-3):359–361. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Depocas F., Behrens W. A. Effects of handling, decapitation, anesthesia, and surgery on plasma noradrenaline levels in the white rat. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1977 Apr;55(2):212–219. doi: 10.1139/y77-031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grobecker H., Roizen M. F., Kopin I. J. Effect of tyramine and guanethidine on dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity and norepinephrine concentrations in vesicular fraction of the heart and plasma of rats. Life Sci. 1977 Mar 15;20(6):1009–1015. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(77)90288-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HUANG K. C., BONDURANT J. H. Simultaneous estimation of plasma volume, red cell volume and thiocyanate space in unanesthetized normal and splenectomized rats. Am J Physiol. 1956 Jun;185(3):441–445. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1956.185.3.441. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hörtnagl H., Benedict C. R., Grahame-Smith D. G. A sensitive radioenzymatic assay for adrenaline and noradrenaline in plasma. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1977 Oct;4(5):553–558. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1977.tb00785.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KOPIN I. J., GORDON E. K. Metabolism of administered and drug-released norepinephrine-7-H3 in the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1963 May;140:207–216. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nagaoka A., Lovenberg W. Plasma norepinephrine and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase in genetic hypertensive rats. Life Sci. 1976 Jul 1;19(1):29–34. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(76)90370-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Popper C. W., Chiueh C. C., Kopin I. J. Plasma catecholamine concentrations in unanesthetized rats during sleep, wakefulness, immobilization and after decapitation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1977 Jul;202(1):144–148. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reid J. L., Dargie H. J., Franklin S. S., Fraser B. Plasma noradrenaline and renovascular hypertension in the rat. Clin Sci Mol Med Suppl. 1976 Dec;3:439S–442S. doi: 10.1042/cs051439s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- VON EULER U. S., HELLNER S. Excretion of noradrenaline, adrenaline, and hydroxytyramine in urine. Acta Physiol Scand. 1951 Apr 25;22(2-3):160–167. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1951.tb00765.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vane J. R. The release and fate of vaso-active hormones in the circulation. Br J Pharmacol. 1969 Feb;35(2):209–242. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1969.tb07982.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WHITBY L. G., AXELROD J., WEIL-MALHERBE H. The fate of H3-norepinephrine in animals. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1961 May;132:193–201. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]