Skip to main content
British Journal of Pharmacology logoLink to British Journal of Pharmacology
. 1978 Nov;64(3):327–329. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1978.tb08653.x

Rat vas deferens: a specific bioassay for endogenous opioid peptides.

S Lemaire, J Magnan, D Regoli
PMCID: PMC1668554  PMID: 719230

Abstract

The electrically-evoked contractions of the rat vas deferens were selectively inhibited by beta-endorphin, the preparation being much less sensitive to enkephalins and narcotic analgesic drugs. However, introduction of D-Ala in position 2 of [Leu]-enkephalin enhanced the activity of the opioid peptide to the order of that of beta-endorphin. It is concluded that the rat vas deferens preparation constitutes a specific bioassay for endogenous opioid peptides and related compounds.

Full text

PDF
327

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cox B. M., Goldstein A., Hi C. H. Opioid activity of a peptide, beta-lipotropin-(61-91), derived from beta-lipotropin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Jun;73(6):1821–1823. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.6.1821. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Doneen B. A., Chung D., Yamashiro D., Law P. Y., Loh H. H., Li C. H. beta-Endorphin: structure-activity relationships in the guinea pig ileum and opiate receptor binding assays. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1977 Jan 24;74(2):656–662. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(77)90353-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Guillemin R., Ling N., Burgus R. Endorphines, peptides, d'origine hypothalamique et neurohypophysaire à activité morphinomimétique. Isolement et structure moléculaire de l'alpha-endorphine. C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1976 Feb 23;282(8):783–785. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Henderson G., Hughes J., Kosterlitz H. W. A new example of a morphine-sensitive neuro-effector junction: adrenergic transmission in the mouse vas deferens. Br J Pharmacol. 1972 Dec;46(4):764–766. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1972.tb06901.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hughes J., Kosterlitz H. W., Leslie F. M. Effect of morphine on adrenergic transmission in the mouse vas deferens. Assessment of agonist and antogonist potencies of narcotic analgesics. Br J Pharmacol. 1975 Mar;53(3):371–381. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1975.tb07373.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hughes J., Smith T. W., Kosterlitz H. W., Fothergill L. A., Morgan B. A., Morris H. R. Identification of two related pentapeptides from the brain with potent opiate agonist activity. Nature. 1975 Dec 18;258(5536):577–580. doi: 10.1038/258577a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Li C. H., Lemaire S., Yamashiro D., Doneen B. A. The synthesis and opiate activity of beta-endorphin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1976 Jul 12;71(1):19–25. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(76)90243-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lord J. A., Waterfield A. A., Hughes J., Kosterlitz H. W. Endogenous opioid peptides: multiple agonists and receptors. Nature. 1977 Jun 9;267(5611):495–499. doi: 10.1038/267495a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Martin W. R., Eades C. G., Thompson J. A., Huppler R. E., Gilbert P. E. The effects of morphine- and nalorphine- like drugs in the nondependent and morphine-dependent chronic spinal dog. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1976 Jun;197(3):517–532. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Pert C. B., Pert A., Chang J. K., Fong B. T. (D-Ala2)-Met-enkephalinamide: a potent, long-lasting synthetic pentapeptide analgesic. Science. 1976 Oct 15;194(4262):330–332. doi: 10.1126/science.968485. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Pharmacology are provided here courtesy of The British Pharmacological Society

RESOURCES