Skip to main content
The BMJ logoLink to The BMJ
. 1991 Aug 31;303(6801):504–507. doi: 10.1136/bmj.303.6801.504

Screening for carriers of cystic fibrosis through primary health care services.

E K Watson 1, E Mayall 1, J Chapple 1, M Dalziel 1, K Harrington 1, C Williams 1, R Williamson 1
PMCID: PMC1670840  PMID: 1912861

Abstract

OBJECTIVE--To evaluate the uptake of cystic fibrosis carrier testing offered through primary health care services. DESIGN--Carrier testing for cystic fibrosis was offered to patients of reproductive age through primary health care services. SETTING--Three general practice surgeries and four family planning clinics in South West Hertfordshire District Health Authority. SUBJECTS--Over 1000 patients aged 16-44 attending two general practices and four family planning clinics and a stratified random sample of patients aged 16-44 from one general practice's age-sex register. RESULTS--When screening was offered opportunistically the uptake was 66% in general practice and 87% in family planning clinics. Ten per cent of those offered a screening appointment by letter took up the invitation. Of the screened population, 76% had previously heard of cystic fibrosis, 35% realised it is inherited, and 18% realised that carriers need not have any family history. If they found themselves in an "at risk" partnership 39% would consider not having children and 26% would consider terminating an affected pregnancy, but in each case most people were unsure how they would react. CONCLUSIONS--Most people offered a cystic fibrosis test opportunistically wish to be tested, and the responses of those tested indicate that knowledge of carrier state would be considered in future reproductive decisions.

Full text

PDF
504

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Calnan M., Rutter D. R. Do health beliefs predict health behaviour? An analysis of breast self-examination. Soc Sci Med. 1986;22(6):673–678. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(86)90039-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cutting G. R., Kasch L. M., Rosenstein B. J., Zielenski J., Tsui L. C., Antonarakis S. E., Kazazian H. H., Jr A cluster of cystic fibrosis mutations in the first nucleotide-binding fold of the cystic fibrosis conductance regulator protein. Nature. 1990 Jul 26;346(6282):366–369. doi: 10.1038/346366a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Kerem B., Rommens J. M., Buchanan J. A., Markiewicz D., Cox T. K., Chakravarti A., Buchwald M., Tsui L. C. Identification of the cystic fibrosis gene: genetic analysis. Science. 1989 Sep 8;245(4922):1073–1080. doi: 10.1126/science.2570460. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Mant D., Fowler G. Mass screening: theory and ethics. BMJ. 1990 Apr 7;300(6729):916–918. doi: 10.1136/bmj.300.6729.916. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Modell B. Cystic fibrosis screening and community genetics. J Med Genet. 1990 Aug;27(8):475–479. doi: 10.1136/jmg.27.8.475. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Watson E. K., Williamson R., Chapple J. Attitudes to carrier screening for cystic fibrosis: a survey of health care professionals, relatives of sufferers and other members of the public. Br J Gen Pract. 1991 Jun;41(347):237–240. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Williamson R., Allison M. E., Bentley T. J., Lim S. M., Watson E., Chapple J., Adam S., Boulton M. Community attitudes to cystic fibrosis carrier testing in England: a pilot study. Prenat Diagn. 1989 Oct;9(10):727–734. doi: 10.1002/pd.1970091008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from BMJ : British Medical Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES