Skip to main content

Some NLM-NCBI services and products are experiencing heavy traffic, which may affect performance and availability. We apologize for the inconvenience and appreciate your patience. For assistance, please contact our Help Desk at info@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.

Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1995 Jan;61(1):371–373. doi: 10.1128/aem.61.1.371-373.1995

Genotypic characterization of Mycobacterium avium strains recovered from animals and their comparison to human strains.

M Bono 1, T Jemmi 1, C Bernasconi 1, D Burki 1, A Telenti 1, T Bodmer 1
PMCID: PMC167292  PMID: 7887618

Abstract

Mycobacterium avium was recovered from 21 birds and 10 pigs. Bird isolates carried IS901 and a few copies of IS1245 and appeared highly related by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Pig isolates showed features previously described in human isolates: a lack of IS901, a high copy number of IS1245, and marked polymorphism by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (210.6 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arbeit R. D., Slutsky A., Barber T. W., Maslow J. N., Niemczyk S., Falkinham J. O., 3rd, O'Connor G. T., von Reyn C. F. Genetic diversity among strains of Mycobacterium avium causing monoclonal and polyclonal bacteremia in patients with AIDS. J Infect Dis. 1993 Jun;167(6):1384–1390. doi: 10.1093/infdis/167.6.1384. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Böttger E. C., Hirschel B., Coyle M. B. Mycobacterium genavense sp. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1993 Oct;43(4):841–843. doi: 10.1099/00207713-43-4-841. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Böttger E. C., Teske A., Kirschner P., Bost S., Chang H. R., Beer V., Hirschel B. Disseminated "Mycobacterium genavense" infection in patients with AIDS. Lancet. 1992 Jul 11;340(8811):76–80. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)90397-l. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Collins F. M. Mycobacterial disease, immunosuppression, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1989 Oct;2(4):360–377. doi: 10.1128/cmr.2.4.360. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Genewein A., Telenti A., Bernasconi C., Mordasini C., Weiss S., Maurer A. M., Rieder H. L., Schopfer K., Bodmer T. Molecular approach to identifying route of transmission of tuberculosis in the community. Lancet. 1993 Oct 2;342(8875):841–844. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)92698-s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Good R. C. Opportunistic pathogens in the genus Mycobacterium. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1985;39:347–369. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.39.100185.002023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Grange J. M., Yates M. D., Boughton E. The avian tubercle bacillus and its relatives. J Appl Bacteriol. 1990 May;68(5):411–431. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1990.tb02892.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Green E. P., Tizard M. L., Moss M. T., Thompson J., Winterbourne D. J., McFadden J. J., Hermon-Taylor J. Sequence and characteristics of IS900, an insertion element identified in a human Crohn's disease isolate of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Nov 25;17(22):9063–9073. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.22.9063. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hoop R. K., Böttger E. C., Ossent P., Salfinger M. Mycobacteriosis due to Mycobacterium genavense in six pet birds. J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Apr;31(4):990–993. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.4.990-993.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Horsburgh C. R., Jr Mycobacterium avium complex infection in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1991 May 9;324(19):1332–1338. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199105093241906. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kunze Z. M., Portaels F., McFadden J. J. Biologically distinct subtypes of Mycobacterium avium differ in possession of insertion sequence IS901. J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Sep;30(9):2366–2372. doi: 10.1128/jcm.30.9.2366-2372.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kunze Z. M., Wall S., Appelberg R., Silva M. T., Portaels F., McFadden J. J. IS901, a new member of a widespread class of atypical insertion sequences, is associated with pathogenicity in Mycobacterium avium. Mol Microbiol. 1991 Sep;5(9):2265–2272. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb02157.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Meissner G., Anz W. Sources of Mycobacterium avium complex infection resulting in human diseases. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1977 Dec;116(6):1057–1064. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1977.116.6.1057. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Prince D. S., Peterson D. D., Steiner R. M., Gottlieb J. E., Scott R., Israel H. L., Figueroa W. G., Fish J. E. Infection with Mycobacterium avium complex in patients without predisposing conditions. N Engl J Med. 1989 Sep 28;321(13):863–868. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198909283211304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Telenti A., Marchesi F., Balz M., Bally F., Böttger E. C., Bodmer T. Rapid identification of mycobacteria to the species level by polymerase chain reaction and restriction enzyme analysis. J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Feb;31(2):175–178. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.2.175-178.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Thorel M. F., Krichevsky M., Lévy-Frébault V. V. Numerical taxonomy of mycobactin-dependent mycobacteria, emended description of Mycobacterium avium, and description of Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium subsp. nov., Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis subsp. nov., and Mycobacterium avium subsp. silvaticum subsp. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1990 Jul;40(3):254–260. doi: 10.1099/00207713-40-3-254. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Thorel M. F. Note sur l'étude comparative des sérotypes des souches de Mycobacterium avium isolées de l'homme et de l'animal. Ann Microbiol (Paris) 1980 Jan-Feb;131(1):71–76. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Wolinsky E. Nontuberculous mycobacteria and associated diseases. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1979 Jan;119(1):107–159. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1979.119.1.107. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. von Reyn C. F., Maslow J. N., Barber T. W., Falkinham J. O., 3rd, Arbeit R. D. Persistent colonisation of potable water as a source of Mycobacterium avium infection in AIDS. Lancet. 1994 May 7;343(8906):1137–1141. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(94)90239-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES