Abstract
A retrospective study of obstetric and perinatal illness due to group B streptococci during 1972-4 based on bacteriological referrals from Aberdeen Maternity Hospital and Special Nursery disclosed (1) a wide spectrum of maternal morbidity, particularly associated with amniotomy and a prolonged rupture-delivery interval, and (2) the emergence of the group B streptococcus as a major cause of serious neonatal infection in infants of low birth weight, often in the absence of maternal pyrexia. The group B isolates appeared to show a previously undocumented increased resistance to the aminoglycosides gentamicin and kanamycin. A prospective study of 369 random deliveries in Aberdeen Maternity Hospital showed a group B vaginal carriage rate of 49/1000; a neonatal colonization rate of 19/1000; maternal and neonatal morbidity rates of 16 and 2-7/1000, respectively; and an overall neonatal mortality of 1/1000 live births.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Baker C. J., Barrett F. F. Group B streptococcal infections in infants. The importance of the various serotypes. JAMA. 1974 Nov 25;230(8):1158–1160. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Baker C. J., Barrett F. F. Transmission of group B streptococci among parturient women and their neonates. J Pediatr. 1973 Dec;83(6):919–925. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(73)80524-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- EICKHOFF T. C., KLEIN J. O., DALY A. K., INGALL D., FINLAND M. NEONATAL SEPSIS AND OTHER INFECTIONS DUE TO GROUP B BETA-HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI. N Engl J Med. 1964 Dec 10;271:1221–1228. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196412102712401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fallon R. J. The rapid recognition of Lancefield group B haemolytic streptococci. J Clin Pathol. 1974 Nov;27(11):902–905. doi: 10.1136/jcp.27.11.902. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Franciosi R. A., Knostman J. D., Zimmerman R. A. Group B streptococcal neonatal and infant infections. J Pediatr. 1973 Apr;82(4):707–718. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(73)80604-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOOD M., JANNEY A., DAMERON G. Beta hemolytic streptococcus group B associated with problems of the perinatal period. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1961 Oct;82:809–818. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(16)36146-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones H. E., Howells C. H. Neonatal meningitis due to Streptococcus agalactiae. Postgrad Med J. 1968 Jul;44(513):549–551. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.44.513.549. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Muldoon M. J. A prospective study of intrauterine infection following surgical induction of labour. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1968 Nov;75(11):1144–1150. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1968.tb02899.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walsh H., Hildebrandt R. J., Prystowsky H. Growth inhibition factors in amniotic fluid. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1965 Oct 15;93(4):590–591. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(65)90523-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilkinson H. W., Thacker L. G., Facklam R. R. Nonhemolytic group B streptococci of human, bovine, and ichthyic origin. Infect Immun. 1973 Mar;7(3):496–498. doi: 10.1128/iai.7.3.496-498.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]